Showing posts with label Badger Game. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Badger Game. Show all posts

Thursday, February 27, 2014

The Badger Game: A Con Game Directed Against Males


Wikipedia: The badger game is an extortion scheme, often perpetrated on married men, in which the victim or "mark" is tricked into a compromising position to make him vulnerable to blackmail.

There are two competing explanations for the origin of the term badger game. One explanation is that the term originated in the practice of badger baiting. Another says that it derives its name from the state of Wisconsin (the Badger State), where the con allegedly either originated or was popularized.

This con has been around since at least the early 19th century. There are several variations of the con; in the most typical form an attractive woman approaches a man, preferably a lonely, married man of some financial means from out of town, and entices him to a private place with the intent of maneuvering him into a compromising position, usually involving some sort of sexual act. Afterward an accomplice presents the victim with photographs, video, or similar evidence, and threatens to expose him unless blackmail money is paid.

The woman may also claim that the sexual encounter was non-consensual and threaten the victim with a rape charge. It can also involve such things as the threat of a sexual harassment charge which may endanger the victim's career.


In the days before photography or video, the accomplice would usually burst into the room during the act, claiming to be the woman's husband, father, older brother, etc., and demand justice. The con was particularly effective in the 19th and earlier 20th century when the social repercussions of adultery were much greater. A famous person known to have been victimized by the scheme was Alexander Hamilton, whose adulterous affair with Maria Reynolds was used by her husband to extort money and information from him.

Variants of the con involve luring the mark with homosexual acts, underage girls, child pornography, bizarre sexual fetishes, or other activities deemed to have a particular social stigma.

Another form involves accusations of professional misconduct. In an example of this form of the con, a "sick" woman would visit a physician, describing symptoms that required her to disrobe for the examination, require the doctor to examine the genitals, or ensure similar scrutiny from the doctor. During the examination an "outraged husband" or "outraged father" would enter the room and accuse the doctor of deviant misconduct. The "sick" woman, who is of course part of the con, takes the side of her accomplice and threatens the doctor with criminal charges or a lawsuit. This form of the badger game was first widely publicized in an article in the August 25, 1930 edition of Time magazine.

Non-sexual versions of this con also exist, particularly among ethnic or religious groups with strong social taboos; for example coercing a Mormon to gamble or drink alcohol.

The badger game has been featured as a plot device in numerous books, movies and television shows.

[Wikipedia pull article: link]
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SEE also: an excellent very brief illustrated article on The Badger Game on The National Night Stick

Wednesday, July 27, 2011

The Badger Game in Minneapolis - 1885

FULL TEXT: In this day of scandals, strange divorce suits and other social cyclones, it would be altogether unusual and unexpected if the female blackmailer and not come to the surface. That her presence has not been more extensively heralded is due to the discretion of her victims who, have not cried when the pressure upon their purses was brought to bear, and have been content to allow themselves to be bled in silence. About two weeks ago a prominent manufacturing firm of Minneapolis discovered that the bank account of one of the partners had been overdrawn. Explanations followed, and the partner showed conclusively that he had been induced to give up $500 “hush money” to mollify a female charmer who threatened to blast his social reputation unless her demands were complied with. It was the old story – a short acquaintance, which had followed upon the heels of a preliminary flirtation. A few notes of a tender nature had passed between them, presents of flowers and jewelry had been lavished; then a few clandestine meetings, and finally, to cut the story short, the denouement. The injured husband (?) unexpectedly appears. In fact, doesn’t take the trouble to knock, but kicks the door down. “Aha, madam, I have found you out. And you, villain, you shall suffer for this! I’ll teach you to steal from me my wife’s affections.”

Then comes the usual scene.

The ebbing wife prostrates herself at the feet of the man she has (to all appearances) promised at the altar to obey, love, etc. He is obdurate, and must have blood. He draws a revolver, which he flourishes with reckless abandon, and swears that the life of the vile seducer shall pay the penalty. “But it was my fault,” sobs the wife. This changes the complexion of affairs, and the second act of the drama, which has been previously rehearsed, comes on. “Then, madam, you shall be the one to suffer. To-morrow I will commence proceedings for divorce. The world shall know of your perfidy. The papers of this city shall ring with the story of your downfall. You, sir, I will brand as the invader of my home, and will make you a stench in the nostrils of all decent people. It will be useless for you to deny what I shall say, for I have witnesses to the revelations of this night, etc., etc.” This is probably the way the affair occurred, for all agree that there was nothing new or original in the modus operandi of the little scheme played by the blackmailer and her pal. The poor dupe thought it useless to kick, and arranged the matter by giving his check for $500, which, when cashed, overdrew his private bank account, and thus brought to the notice of his partners the little escapade.

The woman who figured in this romance, which did not have very much romance in it either, is a rather prepossessing brunette, tall and stylish. Her history, as far as Minneapolis is concerned, is somewhat interesting. She was brought to the city from Cincinnati about three years ago, by a leading young business man, who is considered quite prominent because of the honored name he has inherited rather than on account of any noticeable business ability or social graces. At the end of a year the woman hinted that she was about to become a mother, and desired a settlement. The prominent young business man possessed a wife and several children, as well as a summer residence at Minnetonka, and couldn’t very well have this thing come before the public, so he compromised by paying $4,000, the sole consideration on the part of the party of the second part being that she would maintain a discreet and very deep silence. It is, perhaps, needless to say that there was no truth in the woman’s assertions as to her maternity, but the scheme worked so successfully that within a few months another prominent business man was entangled in the meshes. This gentleman also holds his head rather high. He lives on the interest of money left him, which he has increased by a few real-estate speculations and a fortunate marriage. He was very sly about this little affaire d’amour – so devilish sly that he kept it entirely away from his intimate associates who would have probably protected him. When the “pinch” came, however, he did not give up with the desired alacrity. He had a young and pretty wife, who is not inclined to stand much nonsense, so he afterwards thought better of the matter and sent a friend to Cincinnati, where a settlement was made for $3,000. The woman is now seen almost daily on the streets, and seems to think that the climate of Minneapolis agrees with her better than that of Cincinnati. She probably has another innocent in tow by this time, and if he recognizes the cut accompanying this article he may perhaps be brought to realize what he is in for.

[“Female Blackmailer. - How Several Prominent Business Men of Minneapolis Fell Victim to Her Wiles. - The Injured-Husband Racket and Successful Threats to Make Other Hearts Ache. - A Cincinnati Siren Who Finds Minnesota Agrees With Her Financially. - A True Story Without Names, Which Carries an Unwritten Moral With It.” The St. Paul Daily Globe (Mn.), Dec. 5, 1885, p. 3]

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The Badger Game in 1886

FULL TEXT: Detectives Raff and Block yesterday afternoon learned that Ollie P. Ellis, alias The “California Duchess,” alias the “Chicago Daisy,” had returned to the city by the 10:40 train from Baltimore. She proceeded to a fashionable up-town hotel with companion named David S. Ketchum. They registered as man and wife. They had hardly settled down in their room when they received a call from the detective named.

They were taken to the fifth Precinct Station-House and locked up on a charge of being suspicious persons. This is the third time that the woman has been in the custody of the authorities here. The police say the object of the pair was to work the “badger game,” which is simply a bald-faced blackmailing scheme. They were both before Judge Snell this morning on the charge being suspicious persons. Judge Snell required them to give bonds or be committed for three months to the workhouse. He also forfeited the bond given by the ”Daisy" at her last trial. The money was paid and the two left at 12:10 on the B. & O. railroad.

The “Duchess” has had a wonderful career, having worked her schemes in every large city in the Union, and, it is said, has made $60,000 by blackmailing. She is fine looking, rather portly in appearance and a fascinating talker. Her plan was to set up an establishment, passing herself us a lady of means, get some prominent compromised with her, and then demand hush money.

In one of her recent visits to this city she blackmailed an amorous member of one of the foreign legations here out of $500, she threatening exposure of the distinguished foreigner if he did not give her more hush money, but he at last absolutely refused to yield further to her importunities. It is said that some spicy correspondence took place between the “Duchess” and the gay foreign Lothario, which, if published, would cause a social scandal of rare magnitude.

She arrived in the city yesterday accompanied by Ketchum, whom she intended to pass off on the distinguished foreigner as her brother come to demand satisfaction, and require a large sum of hush money to keep the matter quiet. This was the little game that the police spoiled. It is also said that on her former visit the woman blackmailed a prominent hotel man for a large sum.

A CRITIC reporter found the Duchess, dressed in a magnificent costume, resplendent with diamonds and jewels, sitting disconsolately in the little whitewashed waiting-room of the Police Court this morning. “All these stories, about me are base fabrications,” she cried, her fair breast heaving with emotion and her pretty black eyes snapping. “I cannot understand why I am persecuted this way by the press and the police. I have never blackmailed anyone, and I haven’t the sensational career that the papers represent. I am a married woman, and have five children. My daughter is now in Europe being educated, and my son in California. I expect him here shortly, and he will make it hot for some of these people who have been persecuting me.

“Our family has been persecuted over since I can remember. Colonel Snelbaker was the cause of my sister’s ruin and of my father’s death. It is true that I have seen considerable of the country, for I have had the money to travel, but I am perfectly innocent of all these charges about blackmailing any one here.” Detective Raff stated Kethcum admitted that he know the character of the woman, and that he was discharged from his position of clerk of the Clarendon Hotel in Baltimore on her account.

[“Her Latest Victim. - The Duchess Returns to Blackmail a Foreign Diplomat.” The Washington Critic (D.C.), Feb. 21, 1886, p. 1]

Fayne Moore, Champion Badger Game Dame – 1898


There are a great many newspaper articles on the remarkable exploits of Fayne Moore. Here are but two.

FULL TEXT (Article 1 of 2): When the case of William E. A. Moore and Fayne Moore was called in a New York court Tuesday, Mrs. Moore’s entrance created a sensation. They are accused of working the “badger game” on Martin Marion.

Mrs. Moore’s beauty struck everybody in that crowded court room as she walked to the rail. There was a buzz of admiration from the 150 talesmen [the jury pool] and the throng of spectators in the rear of the court room. Recorder Goff looked interested, and the lawyers turned to discover the cause of the stir.

Mrs. Moore was perfectly composed. She might easily have been the most unconcerned person in the court room.

She was handsomely, even gorgeously dressed. She wore a dark green skirt, trimmed with heavy black braid. Her waist was of a light red silk. She wore a watch, crusted with jewels, on her bosom, and on her fingers sparkled several, magnificent rings. In her ears were large diamonds.

Mrs. Moore’s picture hat was a wonderful creation. A dozen large black ostrich plumes of the most expensive sort trembled upon it and had shaded her face on one side. Mrs. Moore wore this wonderful hat tilted a little over left ear.

Mrs. Moore bowed to Recorder Goff, with a little smile, shook hands with Mr. Levy and then looked calmly about her. Every pair of eyes in the big court room was turned upon her, but this did not seem either to surprise or disconcert her. Her expression was one of amused interest, as though the proceedings did not concern her personally in the slightest.

She took a seat beside lawyer Levy. On her left was her husband. She bowed to him in a matter-of-fact way.

And then was noticed a remarkable peculiarity of this most remarkable prisoner.

Asst. Dist. Atty Daniel O’Reilly stood in front of the counsel’s table and next to Mr. McIntyre. Mrs. Moore turned her wonderful blue eyes on Mr. O’Reilly and he blushed like a schoolboy. A moment later she caught the eye of Register Isaac Fromme, who happened to be in the court. Mr. Fromme is not easily discomfited, but he could not withstand that gaze. He blushed, too, then turned and walked into a far-off corner.

Others who mot the calm gaze of those bewildering orbs of deepest blue shared a like fate.

Nobody cared what transpired in the court room. Every eye was upon the beautiful prisoner.

During all this time not a word had been spoken. The silence was becoming oppressive.

“I must insist that this woman leave the court room,” said Mr. McIntyre, addressing Recorder Goff. “I have my reasons.”

Mrs. Moore looked displeased. She frowned at Mr. McIntyre. Then she smiled at Col. Gardiner. She smiled at the judge and leaned back once more.

Finally Mr. McIntyre consented to Mrs. Moore remaining in the court room. He insisted, however, that she be placed in a far-off corner, inside the judge’s railing. This was done.

Mrs. Moore arose from her seat. She bowed to a court officer who approached her, and then followed him inside the inclosure and sat down in the far corner of the court room, from where she cannot see the witness chair nor the jury box.

After the session was concluded Asst Dist Ally McIntyre made the following statement to a reporter:

“I believe that there is such a thing as hypnotism. During my experience as an assistant, district attorney I have come across many such cases. This has every indication of being a genuine instance.

“Mrs. Johnson, with whom Mrs. Moore boarded in this city, has assured us that she is capable of hypnotizing al most any man. Her eyes are wonderful. Had I allowed her to sit before the jury there is no telling what would happen.

“I am hypnotism proof, I knew what Mr. Levy was after when he tried to have Mrs. Moore remain at his side during the trial.

“I am certain of the conviction of the defendant Moore, and the trial of Mrs. Moore will promptly follow. They have no place in thin community.”

[“Mrs.  Moore’s Eyes Dazzle A Court. - Assistant District Attorney McIntyre Compels Her Retirement from Jury’s View.” The Boston Daily Globe (Ma.), Dec. 1, 1898, p. 9]

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FULL TEXT: Almost every year of her life, one of the richest women in the world used to travel 2000 miles to eat Christmas dinner with her old mother in America The war changed the schedule of these pilgrimages. The latest visit came this summer.

The rich woman began these pilgrimages soon after the time, 20 years ago, when she stepped from the stage of the London Gaiety Theatre and into the arms of the Diamond King of Kimberley. For eleven months in the year she divides her time between her palatial London home, her English country estate, Tans and the Riviera, but for one month she packs her trunks, crosses the Atlantic and journeys far into the sunny South
just so she can sit down in a small, one story cottage and care the Christmas turkey for a white-haired old lady who calls her “my little girl, Pet.”

~ A Strange Life Drama ~

The life story of this woman reads like fiction. The “toast of the town” in a big southern city; a principal in a “badger” game in which a New York millionaire was the victim, the wife of a convict sentenced to 20 years in Sing Sing, the sensation of Parisian boulevards because she threw a bottle at a marquis; a London chorus girl; the bride of the Diamond King these might form the titles to lurid chapters in her career. The South knew her as “the sweetest girl in Dixie.” New York called her “the beautiful blackmailer.” In London and Paris she was a stage favorite with a reputation for temper as well as for looks. She is chiefly famous today for the $300,000 rope of pearls she wears in London drawing-rooms. But to the little old lady, her mother, she will always be just “Pet.” Mrs. Fayne Strahan Moore Lewis to give “Pet” her full name is the daughter of the late fudge Reuben Scott Strahan, who was chief justice of the state of Oregon when “Pet” was born there 35 years ago. Her mother was Sara Wilson, a daughter of the famous Kentucky Wilsons, the bluest blood of the Blue Grass.

~That “Fatal Gift”~

Almost from infancy “Pet” was beautiful.

“When she was a little girl,” says her mother, “her hair fell below her knees in a thick rope of gold. It was the richest, finest hair I’ve ever seen, and her eyes were a peculiar greenish blue. She had beautiful white teeth and everyone agreed her figure was perfect.”

“Pet” still retains that beauty today, for, according to her mother, she has always taken the most scrupulous care of her looks, dieting when she threatens to become fat, so that she never allows herself to weigh more than 115 pounds. But it was her beauty, too a ruinous beauty that “Pet” sorrow and as well as fame and riches.

She was living in the city of where her mother moved because of her health after Judge Strahan’s death, when she first felt the lure of the footlights. Already she was the most beautiful girl in a city of beautiful girls. Staid citizens who today are judges of courts and in the business world of Atlanta used to sit for hours on the Strahan porch, playing their banjos and for the benefit of little “Pet.” She danced in Atlanta’s Kirmess so gracefully that, says her mother, in a week she had three proposals. And she was only 18.

When she was 20 “Pet” went to New York to study art. That was in the early There she met and married William A. F. Moore, a relative of the wife of the late Senator Mark Hanna. Then came the episode that stirred the country as no criminal case has since, with the possible exception of the Thaw trial. Mr. and Mrs. Moore were arrested on a charge of attempting to blackmail Martin Mahon, a New York millionaire, out of $50,000. The old “badger game” was said to be the means they used. The trial was the sensation of the decade.

According to the testimony, “Pet” was ordered by her husband to undress to her chemise in the hotel room they occupied and to telephone downstairs for Martin Mahon, who owned what was then one of New York’s most palatial hostelries.

Mahon, even then an old man, entered his room and closed the door behind him. Almost before he had time to say anything, a double rap sounded at the door. The woman motioned to him to creep under the bed and Mahon. Bewildered and frightened, did so. Enter then William Moore, who called to him to come out, threatened to shoot them both, and finally, Mahon testified, agreed to “keep quiet” if the old man gave him a check for $50,000.

Mahon signed the check then and there, but it was never cashed. Two minutes after he had left the room the pair were arrested.

Moore was sentenced to 20 years in Sing Sing prison, but “Pet” went free. The evidence was strong against her. but her old friends from Atlanta fought hard in her behalf. A young Atlanta lawyer, one of her suitors, now a supreme court judge, traveled to New York to defend her gratis. The jury was so moved by her beauty that one juryman, interviewed after she was acquitted, declared that no judge or jury in the world would believe anything ill of such a wide-eyed innocent looking girl.


~ Her Career in London ~

The world next heard of “Pet” abroad, when her portrait appeared in some of the sensational newspapers of the day, under such captions as this:

“This lady will be remembered as the wife of the gentleman who is at present lingering in Sing Sing for having attempted, with the assistance of his wife, to ‘badger’ the late Martin Mahon out of $50,000. For some reason the subsequent case against Fayne was not pressed, and she is at present in Paris, where she recently proved herself, in a cafe, a perfect lady by hurling a bottle at a marquis who, she considered, was staring at her too strenuously. Then she repented and asked the waiter to introduce the marquis, and all went merry as a marriage bell – a simile which should not be taken too literally. Fayne Moore and Florence Crosby, also in Paris and ‘very popular,’ according to the cable dispatcher, have met and taken a great liking for each other, each of them no doubt acting as a restraint upon her companion, in case of excess of exuberance. Shortly after the Martin Mahon affair Fayne was engaged to appear at Koster & Bial’s Music Hall in  ‘Round New York in Eighty Minutes,’ but changed her mind at the last of the eighty minutes and moved to Europe. Oh, woman, in our hours of ease!”

Another paper hail the following item: “Fayne Moore, the woman who once upon a time declared that she would stay in New York and tight as long as she lived for the pardon of her husband. William A E. Moore, who is serving a sentence of 20 years in Sing Sing prison for attempting to ‘badger’ Martin Mahon out of $50,000. But the charming Fayne was altogether too young and vivacious to enact for any considerable length of time the role of a martyr. She prefers a livelier type and, according to report, is playing a small part under an assumed name in ‘The Messenger Boy,’ now running at the Gaiety Theatre in London. It is whispered also that she will soon marry again.”

~ Again a Bride ~

That “whisper” came true, for in less than three weeks after he had secured her part at the Gaiety, “Pet” Strahan, divorced from her convict-husband had become the bride of Henry D Lewis, son of Isaac Lewis, who, with the late Barney Barnato, is reputed to own the biggest diamond mines in the world, the famous Kimberley and De Beers mines in South Africa

The wedding was an international sensation, but in marrying a millionaire while she was a chorus girl, “Pet” Strahan only ran true to form, for the Gaiety girls have ever been famous for just such alliances. From this theatre such famous actresses as Edna May, Fanny Ward, Madge Leasing and Helen Ward all went into homes of xx wealth, the brides of rich Englishmen.

Of them all, however, none got a richer prize than did “Pet” Strahan Moore and Fanny Ward, for they married into the same family and some idea of its wealth may be gained when it is stated that the Barnate Lewis interests paid more than $100,000,000 in war tax alone to the British empire.

Fanny Ward married an uncle of “Pet’s” husband, a brother of Isaac Lewis. And the strange part of the story is that Fanny Ward’s daughter Dorothy, at the age of 17, married Barney Barnato’s son. Capt. Isaac Barnato, an officer of the Royal Air Force who served with distinction in the Dardanelles.

~ Romance at the London Home ~

The two met in the London home of “Pet” Lewis, and it was she who engineered the marriage, which was performed secretly at her home.

But, like her own first marriage, it was doomed to tragedy Young Barnato died after he and his girl bride had had only one Christmas together, leaving Dorothy grief-stricken but with some consolation in the two millions to which she fell heir.

It is a notable fact that the biggest things in the lives of these two famous women, Fanny Ward and “Pet” Lewis, is the love of the one  for her daughter, and of the other for her mother.  Almost the same time that Fanny Ward was crossing the ocean to England to console her little girl over the death of her husband and to see to the settlement of the estate, “Pet” Lewis was crossing the ocean in the opposite direction to visit her old mother.

The two had been separated for four years because of the war four years when “Pet” was not able to come home for that annual Christmas feast in the little vine-covered cottage.

But the last thing she said as she left her mother in Atlanta to return to England after a visit of ten days this summer was: “I will be back to eat Christmas turkey with you.”

[Ward Greene, “Why Beautiful Fayne Moore Comes Back America - The Extraordinary Life of the Principal Figure in a Notorious “Badger Game” Trial, Now Married to the “Diamond King, “ and Who Once Again Has Crossed the Sea to Visit Her Aged Mother in Atlanta.” Syndicated (Newspaper Feature Service), Aug. 9, 1919, magazine section]

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For more cases like this one, see: Vamps – Femmes Fatales – Predatory Women

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Queen of the Badger Game: Buda Godman - 1910s

FULL TEXT: Stealthily, four men moved down a hotel corridor, paused outside a door, and listened. From inside, the low voices of a man and a woman came to them. They waited a moment, and then, as the others drew around him, the leader rapped sharply on the panel.

Within, the voices stopped. The man and woman did not answer the knocking. It was the group’s leader, outside, who spoke, his voice stern:

“Open in the name of the law!”

The man inside – Edward R. West millionaire tea and coffee importer—cautiously unlocked the door and stood on the threshold, pale and quaking. The woman – young and pretty Buda Godman, with whom the importer was infatuated – cowered behind him.

“We’re Federal officers!” the group’s leader said brusquely, and he and the others shouldered their way into the room. “We have a warrant for your arrest under the Mann Act, Mr. West. Put on your coat, and come along!”

This was, indeed, a plight, and West, as the glint of the officers’ badges caught his eye, was violently aware of it. The words of the group’s leader deepened his agitation.

“We know all about you, Mr. West. Bringing this young girl from Chicago to New York. That’s crossing a state line – a lot of state lines. That’s a Federal offense.”

After that, while sweet-faced Buda Godman whimpered, the officers began to soften somewhat. It seemed almost as if they might relent. They began talking over the situation with the millionaire from Chicago’s exclusive Gold Coast.

Presently, West said to them:

“All right, I’ll do it. Tear up the warrant and leave. I’ll pay you a lump sum of $15,000.”

Buda Godman dried her eyes. Edward R. West didn’t know they were laughing eyes, then. He didn’t learn that until after he had paid the $15,000. It was then that he went to the office of the master detective, William C. Dannenberg, one of the founders of the Bureau of Identification out of which grew the present F. B. I., and in shame and anger confessed:

“Mr. Dannenberg, I’ve been betrayed by the girl I love. I’ve been duped by a ring of extortionists of which she’s a member. They’re making a mockery of the Mann Act that you helped write. ”Yes,” said Dannenberg. “I know Buda Godman, and ‘Dapper Dan’ Collins and Jimmy Christian. I’ve been waiting the chance to get that gang.

“Here, look at these photographs. Are these the men you thought were Federal officers?”

West gazed at the pictures which the detective spread before him. The faces were those of the men who had come so unceremoniously to him, wearing badges.

DANNENBERG, in his way, was as interested in the case as the disillusioned millionaire. Dannenberg knew the strange background of the girl West had believed sweet and faithful, and he knew that Buda Godman and the “badger” gang with whom she operated must be curbed if the Mann Act was not to fall into disrepute. Now was his chance to strike.

As he told West how, when the time came, he would strike. West, the lovelorn son of wealth, came to see how badly he had been deceived.

Buda was born in, 1888 in Chicago, the daughter of a race sheet writer who used to say that her high spirit and the gentle way she had made her even less predictable than horses. He had high hope for her, for she had a poignant beauty and a quick understanding, and he sent her to be “finished” at St. Joseph’s Academy in Adrian, Mich.

She wouldn’t be “finished” the way he wanted her to; she came back, grew friendly with some of his own associates in the racing gamble, and when she was only 19 she married Tell Taylor, the song writer, who, the story goes, wrote “Down by the Old Mill Stream” thinking of her.

Whether that was so or not,’ Buda couldn’t say, and Taylor acrimoniously denied it when he divorced her in 1910: “I married Buda when we both were drunk and I found out she was quite incapable of loyalty to anybody.”

Dark-haired, soft-spoken Buda didn’t care what he said, or what anyone else said. Police, following her high-spiralling course in her early 20s, said they never came across a gifted girl less aware of any moral sense whatever.

Police, meanwhile, began to hear of. her as “Queen of the Badger Band.” The gang had headquarters in Chicago’s Tyson Hotel on the South Side. They were extortionists, Buda their lure.

THEY would “case” a prospective dupe, see that Buda met him, then it was up to her.

She didn’t often fail. The gang was reputed to have been a “million dollar outfit” as the result of her charm and resourcefulness.

The objective was always the same. Buda would meet the chosen dupe –she first met West in the Hotel Blackstone – and she would be coy. With all the finese she could command, she would object to his advances and maintain a manner of innocence.

She would know just when to profess love, at last and suggest or preferably get her dupe to suggest a trip to another city – across a state border. The finale was always the same, too. Gang  members would break in upon the pair. They would pose as Federal officers. Nothing but the “pay-off” would silence them.

The victims didn’t dare bring charges until the outraged West came along. He dared.

As he spoke to Dannenberg, the detective had in mind a course which since then has been followed by a Supreme Court interpretation of the Mann Act. It’s an interpretation which makes the “badger game” a risk today not worth the taking.

“You didn’t violate the intent and the meaning of the act,” he told West. Dannenberg was in position to know, for it was on the suggestion of the late Federal Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis that the detective had collaborated in writing the act. “You and Buda had been together for some lime in Chicago before you went with her to New York. Obviously you didn’t take her across a state line chiefly for the privilege of being with her when you already had had that privilege here.” “That’s right,” West said. “I didn’t really take Buda to New York. She persuaded me. I wasn’t he one who planned the trip.”

The law then began to catch up with the gang. Hotels had been shadowed before that; operatives acted as elevator men and bellboys, doormen and switchboard operators. But the sworn complaint, such as West made, had been lacking.

His complaint clinched the matter. The gang was rounded up. Indicted on charges of blackmail were Buda and Edward Donohue, Doc Brady, Homer T. French, George Irwin and Jimmy Christian. Just as nothing in the past had bothered Buda, this didn’t either. In the District Attorney’s office, she let her big brown eyes flutter, and asked: “What is going to happen to poor little me?”

SHE helped answer the question herself. She didn’t stay in jail. Spurning the services of a
bonding company, she turned to two “dear friends” – as she said – Mrs. Susie Summerville and Mrs. Rene Morrow, who put up $10,000 bail.

They put it up and they left it up, for as soon as she could after that Buda vanished, the bail was forfeited, and, although the gang was smashed, the next that was heard of the gang’s invaluable lure, Buda, she was safe on the sunny beach of Havana.

When she heard that Jimmy Christian, a gang member who had been fond of her, had pleaded guilty and had taken an 18-month sentence after insisting that she was only an innocent tool, she sighed and said:

“Why, that handsome sucker!”

She didn’t know that unwittingly she had happened to do a good turn in the interest of law and order. It remained for Dannenberg long afterward to point out that she and her gang were responsible for the break-up of the once-common practice of blackmail through the “badger game.”

“She did more to eliminate the Mann Act as a tool of blackmailers and to preserve its intended value to society than did any of the professional reformers who were having a go at it,” said Dannenberg. “I’ll always be grateful to her for showing the Mann Act’s weakness by her distortion of its provisions to meet her own ends.”

EVENTUALLY the Supreme Court of the United States supplied the remedy for misapplication of the Act. It ruled:

“That a woman transported for immoral purposes in violation of the Mann White Slave Act, if a guilty participant, may be convicted as a conspirator with the person who caused her to be transported.”

The end of Buda Godman’s star part in the “badger game” was not, however, the end of a spectacular career. In Havana she became the protege of Charles A. Stoneham, president of the New York Giants baseball club, and for years afterward her Park Ave. apartment was a stage across which moved such figures as Arnold Rothstein, the gambler; Owney Madden, the bear King; race track notables and Broadway climbers.

To the other residents of the apartment house, she was known as Mrs. Stoneham; for others, she had other names; and meanwhile the old blackmail charges in Chicago had been dropped.

Her last public appearance she made in 1932, and it was no anticlimax. She had the role of a chief figure in the $300,000. jewelry robbery of Harry C. Glemby, hairnet manufacturer, of New York. Detectives stopped a taxicab in which she was riding at Broadway and 33rd Street, and in the cab found nearly all of the stolen gems.

This time there was no Jimmy Christian to take the rap for her. She couldn’t say, “Poor little me!” again. She did insist on keeping an alias, Helen Smith, and under that name – plump now, 45 years old, and aging—she pleaded guilty to a charge of criminally receiving the $300,000 loot taken in the hold-up of the Glemby home.

The court did not establish that Helen Smith and Buda Godman were one and the same. The judge accepted the name, Helen Smith, and sent her to Auburn Prison for from four to eight years. That really was the end. She served her term, and vanished.

[Elgar Brown, “When the Buda Godman Badger Gang Used the Mann Act, Which Detective Dannenberg Helped Write, to Blackmail Its Victims, the Act’s Weakness Was Exposed Queen of the Badger Band,” The American Weekly (San Antonio, Tx.), p. 17]

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“One of the boldest badger games ever attempted in this city”: Florence Burns - 1910

FULL TEXT: Florence Burns Wildrick, who as Florence Burns was placed under arrest but never brought to trial for the death of Walter S. Brooks, in the Glen Island Hotel in 1902, was arrested yesterday along with Edward H. Brooks, charged with what Magistrate Hurlburt characterized as “one of the boldest badger games ever attempted in this city.”

Charles W. Hurlburt, a lawyer, who gave his address as No. 30 Seventh avenue, told the magistrate in the Jefferson Market police court yesterday that the woman had lured him on Sunday into a house at No. 224 West 25th street. There, he said, as he was sitting in a room with the woman. Mrs. Florence Burns Wildrick. Brooks and another man came in, each with a bottle in his hand, and forced Hurlburt, under threat of assault, to give up $r»7 in cash, to sign a note for $900, and to sign a declaration that he had been guilty, on various occasions, of degrading practices with the woman.

This was on Sunday night, according to Hurlhurt. and he was kept in the room until 6 o’clock in the morning, after which he was taken in a taxicab all around the city and as far as Yonkers. then brought back to the city about 10 o’clock and liberated.

~ Arrested After Discharge by Court. ~

The manner of the arrest of Brooks was peculiar. He had been before Magistrate Steinert early in the afternoon, when Paul Adamson, a taxicab chauffeur, charged Brooks with being one of three men who had employed him early Monday morning for a ride up to Yonkers. and then got away without paying his bill. Brooks, who gave his occupation as real estate agent and his address as No. 224 West 25th street, admitted being one of the party in the taxicab. He offered to pay his share of Adamson’s bill and was discharged by the magistrate. Just after he left the courtroom Florence Burns Wildrick came in and inquired whether Brooks was still there. She had heard of his arrest and had come to help him out.

In the mean time Brooks had started to walk west in 12th street. It so happened that Hurlburt was in the same neighborhood, and when he met Patrolman Hewitt, of the Charles street station, in West 12th street, between Fifth and Sixth avenues. Hurlburt handed the policeman a loaded .32-calibre revolver, with the explanation that he had been carrying it for protection from the man coming up behind, who had threatened his life. Hewitt arrested both men and took them to the Jefferson Market court.

When searched, after Hurburt had made a charge of extortion. Brooks was found to have in his pocket a note for $500 payable to himself and the other  man accused, and a confession, signed by Hurlburt. admitting that he had been guilty of a degrading crime in company with Florence Burns Wildrick.

Hurlburt explained in his affidavit that he had known the woman fur about a year, and had several times kept appointments with her. She telephoned to him about noon on Sunday and asked him to meet her at 8 o’clock that evening at Broadway and 27th street. It was after the meeting that they went to the house in West 25th street, where they were interrupted by Brooks and his companion. The latter is now being sought by the police. Brooks had stated at the time. Hurlburt said, that Florence Bums Wildrick was his wife. Magistrate Steinert held Brooks in $3,000 bail for examination.

~ Connected with Murder Case. ~

Later in the day Brooks, in the Tombs, made a statement that he was engaged to Florence Burns Wildrick, who expects to get a divorce from her husband. Charles White Wildrick. within a short time. The whole trouble between himself and Hurlburt. he said, was over Mrs. Wildrick. She was the same Florence Burns whose name had been connected with the murder of Walter S. Brooks in a downtown hotel in February, 1902, said Brooks, who added: “But that Brooks was absolutely no relation to me.”

Though Hurlburt said the woman had introduced Brooks to him two weeks ago as a friend. Brooks says he has known Hurlburt since last February, and that he had “cut out” the lawyer in her affections.

Two months ago. he said, he had found Hurlburt in an uptown resort in company with Mrs. Wildrick had had thrown him out of the room. “Would such tactics be the work of a man who wanted to blackmail another,” he asked. 

Brooks denied vehemently that he had bad any hand in forcing Hurlburt to sign any papers. “When I came into the room on Sunday night.” he said. “Hurlburt came toward me, and putting his arm around my neck, confessed to me the nature of his relations with Mrs. Wildrick, and then signed the papers of his own volition.”

Brooks gave his address as No. 365 St John’s Place, Brooklyn, but maintained that he was a real estate salesman. Detectives Griffith and Finn, of Headquarters, went to the house in West 28th street and brought in the woman, who was arrested on a charge of robbery and attempted blackmail. Detective Griffith said the former Florence Burns, who at the time of the murder of Walter S. Brooks, was a striking beauty, had changed vastly for the worse. Her room, said the officer, was in a filthy condition. Her personal appearance, he added, was in keeping with her abode.

Though heavily rouged, he said, She had the appearance of one who has reached the lowest dregs of life.

Late last night the woman’s father. Frederick Burns, went to the Elizabeth street station and asked to see. His daughter. Lieutenant yon Diezelsky said it was impossible for him to permit Mr. Burns to see her, except on an order from the Police Commissioner. Mr. Burns requested that the name “Burns” be eliminated from UK record.

“Enough notoriety has already been brought on the name, and I should like to be spared this additional disgrace,” the old man said.

~ She Doesn’t Fear “Third Degree” ~

On her way to Headquarters the woman told the detectives that Brooks was very much in love with her, and hated Hurlburt in consequence. She denied any attempt at blackmail, and said that if Brooks had in treated Hurlburt it was to frighten him away. While she said she knew nothing of any signed confession, she said that if it was as alleged it was a true statement. In conclusion she said:

“I have been through the third degree before, and the police cannot jar me.”

Florence Burns was arrested in 1902 in connection with the murder of Walter S. Brooks, a young man of stood family, who lived in the Bedford section of Brooklyn. Magistrate Mayer and a coroner’s jury both discharged her, and she was never brought to trial. In February of this year she caused the arrest of her husband. Charles White Wildrick, for failure to pay her seven weeks’ alimony, at $5 a week, as ordered by Justice Crane when she brought suit against her husband for divorce.

Mr. Burns requested that the name “Burns” be eliminated from the record.

“Enough notoriety has already been brought on the name, and I should like to be spared the additional disgrace,” the old man said.

[“Florence Burns Again In Hands Of Police - Woman Involved in Murder Case Arrested with Man Who Is Held for Blackmail.” New York Tribune (N.Y.), Sep. 21, 1910, p. 1]

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For more cases like this one, see: Vamps – Femmes Fatales – Predatory Women

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May Dugan, Badger Game Grifter, Later a Larcenous Countess – 1914


FULL TEXT (Article 1 of 4): Dr. Ernest Villiers Appleby, formerly professor of chemistry at the University of Minnesota, is suing Baroness de Pallandt, formerly May Dugas of Menominee, Mich., in the high court of England, in the sum of $20,000, the suit evolving around the purchase of a pearl necklace for which the baroness failed to reimburse him. Now he claims his “soulmate” was an adventuress before and after she became a member of the nobility. During a hearing of the case recently the baroness gasped in astonishment when she was shown a copy of the picture herewith shown, which is a copy of one in the rogues’ gallery of the San Francisco police department. It was taken in 1880, when, it is claimed, she was arrested while a leader of the night life set of the coast city.

[“Calls ‘Soulmate’ An Adventuress,” syndicated, The Ogden Standard (Ut.), Feb. 3, 1914, p. 7]


FULL TEXT (Article 2 of 4): Menominee, Mich., Sept. 25. – “Dangerous Girl” was not written about May Dugas of Menominee, either before or other she met and married Baron de Pallandt von Erdeberdt, master of hounds for the princess of Wales when Victoria was queen. It was William Pinkerton, detective, who called her “the most dangerous woman I ever met” – police of three continents having by then taken note of her comings and goings.

Now the baroness is being sued in her old home town by a girlhood friend, Franc Gray Shaver, woman attorney of Highland Park, Ill., and Menominee.

Miss Shaver charges the baroness, under guise of friendship, deprived her of property worth $99,000 through fraud and false promises.

Testimony in Menominee district court is to cover the wanderings of May Dugas since she left. Menominee, and will include, it is said, stories of “Badger games” worked in the underworld of American cities, in which her brother Jean posed as her husband, after the baron had paid her $10,000 to get a divorce.

High society, in which the baroness moved alternately with alleged operations in the nether life, also will be brought in.

‘Tis charged the baroness in 1901 helped a daughter-in-law of Mark Hanna evade writs and flee to Europe with her children.

Her adventurous past came to light only in 1914, when she was sued in London on a $10,000 fraud charge by Dr. E. V. Appleby, ex-professor of chemistry in the University of Minnesota. The baroness was born in Western Michigan. Her father, Eugene Dugas, struggling attorney, moved to Menominee when she was 16. Here for several years she was the town belle, but excursions to Milwaukee and Chicago gave her a taste of high life.

On a trip around the world by way of Japan she met the baron and captivated him. He charged her with fleecing his friends before he divorced her.

[“Girl With Title Called ‘Most Dangerous Woman,’” syndicated, The Tacoma Times (Wa.), Sep. 25, 1916, p. 1]

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FULL TEXT (Article 3 of 4): Menomonee, Wis., Jan. 22. – The trial of the suit of Miss Frank Gray Shaver, Chicago, against Baroness May Tallandt Van Erde of Menomonie, began today before Judge Flannigan in circuit court.

Miss Shaver is suing for $125,000 which she alleged was taken from her by the defendant through misrepresentations.

Drawing of the jury was begun immediately after the case was called. Difficulty was anticipated in securing the twelve men because of the wide publicity given the suit. The baroness and Miss Shaver were both present. Miss Shaver has begun suit against Paul and Jean Dugas, brothers of the baroness, for smaller amounts, claiming they aided in misrepresentations of the baroness.

Counsel for Miss Shaver says that under the terms of an agreement, Miss Shaver, who abandoned a legal profession to become the companion of the baroness, transferred money and stocks to the latter. The agreement provided the two women were to live together for life, and out of dividends for stocks, the baroness was to pay the living expenses of Miss Shaver. Instead of a sincere friendship, Miss Shaver contends that the baroness’ interest in her proved only pretended admiration in furtherance of a conspiracy to robber her of her property as part of the alleged conspiracy.

Miss Shaver asserted an offer was made by a brother of the baroness to marry her. Miss Shaver inherited $15,000 from her father, who lived in Pittsburgh, and who was a large holder of stock in an airbrake company.

In reply to Miss Shaver’s suit, die baroness alleged that Miss Shaver instituted a general relief of all claims against her. The baroness was formerly Miss May Dugas of Menomonie. having acquired her title by marrying a French nobleman. Since then she has teen divorced, but still retains the title. She lived in Menomonie until recently and previous to the trial has been located in New York.

The suit is one which has attracted national interest, because of the fact that the baroness has been written about so frequently by American and European writers during her career.

[“Prominent Women Enjoy A Lawsuit,” syndicated (AP), Janesville Daily Gazette (Wi.), Jan. 22, 1917, p. 1]

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FULL TEXT (Article 4 of 4): I got a penny postal card from Menominee, Michigan, the other day and what it said on it is utterly of no interest to any one except me, but the name Menominee stirred some long relaxed dust and I thought back across the years to an adolescent who in 1920 became infatuated with probably the most alluring woman ever born. May Dugas will 10 years this September and I don’t mind at all that I was one of a long, line of victims who made her a rich woman. She never paid back the 25 cents I gave her, but that’s all right. The men who gave her $100,000 and more each never minded, either.

May was 51 and I was 19 when I met her in Mexico. She came to our house wearing notoriety like a flaming carnage. She was brought then by a Mexican politician, remained for dinner and, after dinner, borrowed the quarter from me. I would have given her two quarters by that time, for recklessness lay across my shoulders like a cloak. She was beautiful, she had skin like a pearl and the knew every one. The only trouble was that most of the people she had known were thousands of dollars poorer after meeting her. She never amassed a dollar without causing explosion in some one’s life. She even exploded for two hours into my daft life, giving me six or seven months of anguish, before I got over her influence.

~ PART OF HER MAGIC ~

Not even my mother, who bade her good night with exquisite courtesy and then murmured, “Have you still got your wallet?” to my father as the door closed, was greatly resentful that May Dugas had remained for dinner.

It was part of her magic that she charmed women, too. May was brought up in Menominee, after being born in Canada. She must have been about 14 years old before the son of the town’s wealthiest family parted with what was for him considerable money. It was about 11:00. It caused him to be whisked off to a distant college and it caused May to sit down and do some thinking. Men made money, men were foolish about money, men were foolish about women: ergo, men could be separated from their money.

Four years later the Chicago police had her detained for trying to pry $25,000 out of a startled man who was confronted May’s “husband.” The police had occasion to discuss things with her several times in the next few years, but no felonies ever charged. Eventually, she met a Guatemalan planter named Senor Don Luis de Mato and from him she got the first $100,000, plus certain jewels the size of walnuts. They call these jewels diamonds in the trade and not one of them was phony.

In Don Luis May got her first lesson in estimating suckers. She wanted more. Luis wouldn’t give it, she threatened blackmail. Luis laughed at her. He wasn’t frightened by blackmail and suggested that she go ahead. Thereafter, May never put the clamps on a man who was unafraid. The police of Chicago, weary of this artful child, suggested she take a trip. She smiled cooperatively and suggested Peoria or Cicero. They smiled back and suggested something more exotic to fit her tastes. Would Shanghai do for her? Left with small choice, she took Shanghai. Within six months an American mining engineer proposed marriage and, when it developed that he had a wife and children, May found that about $15,000 cash in American dollars would repair her cracked heart. Soon thereafter, the only son of a wealthy New York Importer found that putting pen to paper too often is costly. His father sent May $50,000 for the letters. The boy later killed himself in a New York hotel, his desk covered with hysterical letters to May.

~ BOUGHT HER A HOUSE ~

Once a professor of the University of Minnesota inherited a million dollars. He met May and bought her a private house on the Thames near London. Soon after, she met a millionaire mining man and the three became, as the saying goes, a threesome. The professor gave May a 70-gram black pearl which later figured in an insurance brawl and in 1920 May was back in the United Stales, then went to Mexico. She hornswoggled her way into a mineral rights deal with a mining concern, and the Mexican government, received $250,000 for her share and in 1921 returned to Europe for good where, in 1940, she died.

Old man Pinkerton himself, as a hired detective for the late Kaiser of Germany; said this of May: “She is heartless, coldblooded, the most dangerous woman I ever met in my life.”

Maybe, but to me at 19 she was indescribably lovely. Come to think about if I ought to be the bitterest of all the boys. Of what possible use to May Dugas was an American 25-cent piece in Mexico City where she was on the edge of winning $250,000? Maybe it was just against May’s code to meet any man and let him go scot-free.

[Whitney Bolton (columnist), syndicated, Lowell Sun (Ma.), Jul. 13, 1950, p. 33]

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For more cases like this one, see: Vamps – Femmes Fatales – Predatory Women

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Helen Evers, Badger Game “Queen” - 1916


FULL TEXT: Chicago, Oct. 2.—The badger game, reminiscent of the days when the whirr-r-r of the roulette wheel was heard on Main-st and the dulcet call of the man with three shells, and the little pea was unrebuked at circus and street carnival has come back.

The renascent badger game is called million-dollar blackmail now and the name as not a bit too artistic for the operation. The blackmailers work among the wealthy, and they obtain large sums of money – hence the more imposing title.

The vampire Woman is always beautiful. But more than that, she makes an appeal to the senses— the world-old; sex appeal.

The vampire’s clothes are magnificent. Her home is in an aristocratic apartment in some large city like New York or Chicago.

Federal operatives who raided the blackmailers’ headquarters in Chicago recently found Helen Evers, alleged to be the “queen” of the band, housed in the Tyson apartments on Grand-blvd, quarters that cost $100 a month. Her wardrobes were filled with a most comprehensive array of fine clothing; gowns for every hour of the day; dozens of pairs of shoes, hats enough to strike envy in the heart of the wife of a munitions king.

These clothes were simply to dress “the lure” – essential, but not so important as the woman herself!

Cabaret and cafe life have lent a glamor of respectability to the acquaintanceships it is necessary for her to make.

A handkerchief is dropped in the lobby; the victim restores it; he is thanked, but in such a way well, one word leads to another, and the two are soon in conversation.

In summer the vampire’s work is even easier. She haunts the beaches. A woman is attractive in a bathing suit, when she doesn’t go in the water. Informal friendships thrive on hot sands beneath an August sun.

Generally the victim pays, sometimes as high as $100,000 sometimes as little as $500.

[Howard Mann, “‘Badger Game’ In New Form – Pretty Women, Fine Clothes – ‘Hush Money,’” The Des Moines News (Io.), Oct. 2, 1916, p. 1]

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