FULL TEXT (Article 1 of 5): Six murders at the age of
thirteen is the awful record claimed by Ida Schnell, whose case is at present
being investigated at Munich. The girl had been in service with a number of
different families as nursemaid, and no suspicion seems to have arisen against
her till after the sixth infant entrusted to her care had died a sudden and
mysterious, death. Even then it was only after the baby had been buried that it
appears to have struck anyone that there was something sinister in the
circumstance that her nursing had been associated with mortality of so
remarkable a character.
It was finally decided to exhume the body of the last of her charges, the fourteen-day-old son of a peasant proprietor of Ampermoching, near Munich. The corpse was taken from the coffin, and examination showed that death had been caused by perforation of the yet soft infantile skull with some sharp instrument.
Schnell was at once arrested and closely questioned. At first she strenuously denied having caused the child’s death, and protested that she had much too gentle a nature to harm the infant in any way. Under cross-examination, however, she admitted that she had killed not only the baby whose body had been exhumed, but four others for whom she had been engaged as nurse. She confessed, further, that she had taken the lives of these infants by plunging a hairpin into the lower part of the back of their heads till they ceased to cry. Asked as to her motive, the girl said that the crying of the infants roused in her unconquerable revulsion, and excited her to such a degree that she lost all control over herself, and would do anything to make them quiet. Next morning she confessed to the sixth murder. Schnell, who will be fourteen next month, is physically well developed for her age, but rather dull-witted. Her father is dead, but she has a stepfather, who is a day labourer at Schleissheim, to the north of Munich. Her series of murders was only rendered possible by the fact which will be a revelation to many, that in Bavaria death certificates are frequently, and in the country districts always, granted by laymen. It is said that a doctor would at once have noticed the wounds caused by the hairpin.
[Bernard Fischer, “Girl of Thirteen Slays Six Babies – Remarkable Record of Murder Is Confessed by a Child in Munich.” Syndicated, The Salt Lake Tribune (Ut.), Nov. 10, 1907, p. 17]
It was finally decided to exhume the body of the last of her charges, the fourteen-day-old son of a peasant proprietor of Ampermoching, near Munich. The corpse was taken from the coffin, and examination showed that death had been caused by perforation of the yet soft infantile skull with some sharp instrument.
Schnell was at once arrested and closely questioned. At first she strenuously denied having caused the child’s death, and protested that she had much too gentle a nature to harm the infant in any way. Under cross-examination, however, she admitted that she had killed not only the baby whose body had been exhumed, but four others for whom she had been engaged as nurse. She confessed, further, that she had taken the lives of these infants by plunging a hairpin into the lower part of the back of their heads till they ceased to cry. Asked as to her motive, the girl said that the crying of the infants roused in her unconquerable revulsion, and excited her to such a degree that she lost all control over herself, and would do anything to make them quiet. Next morning she confessed to the sixth murder. Schnell, who will be fourteen next month, is physically well developed for her age, but rather dull-witted. Her father is dead, but she has a stepfather, who is a day labourer at Schleissheim, to the north of Munich. Her series of murders was only rendered possible by the fact which will be a revelation to many, that in Bavaria death certificates are frequently, and in the country districts always, granted by laymen. It is said that a doctor would at once have noticed the wounds caused by the hairpin.
[Bernard Fischer, “Girl of Thirteen Slays Six Babies – Remarkable Record of Murder Is Confessed by a Child in Munich.” Syndicated, The Salt Lake Tribune (Ut.), Nov. 10, 1907, p. 17]
***
FULL TEXT (Article 2 of 5): Further inquiries are extending the grim record of the Munich child murderess, Ida Schnell, and it is now believed that she must have taken the lives of at least eight or nine of the hapless infants confided to her charge. It has been established that she carried the coffins of two of her victims to the grave, and unconcernedly pocketed the fee usually paid for such a service. Two of the infants whom she had confessed to doing to death were exhumed a couple of days ago, but decomposition had gone so far that it was impossible to discover on the spot whether or not they had succumbed to stabs of the Schnell girl’s hair pin. The heads were accordingly removed and taken to Munich for laboratory examination.
FULL TEXT (Article 2 of 5): Further inquiries are extending the grim record of the Munich child murderess, Ida Schnell, and it is now believed that she must have taken the lives of at least eight or nine of the hapless infants confided to her charge. It has been established that she carried the coffins of two of her victims to the grave, and unconcernedly pocketed the fee usually paid for such a service. Two of the infants whom she had confessed to doing to death were exhumed a couple of days ago, but decomposition had gone so far that it was impossible to discover on the spot whether or not they had succumbed to stabs of the Schnell girl’s hair pin. The heads were accordingly removed and taken to Munich for laboratory examination.
It
has been ascertained that the girl, who is the illegitimate child of a drunken
laborer, was brought up in circumstances of the most squalid and sordid
character. Her whole record suggests moral insanity of the most pronounced
type. The wonder is that even people of the humble class who engaged her as
nurse cared to entrust their babies to a girl who was obviously little better
than an imbecile.
[“Grim
Record of Child Murderess.” El Paso Herald (Tx.), Nov. 16, 1907, p. 18]
***
***
FULL TEXT (Article 3 of 5) (translated from French): Preliminary judicial investigation opened in Munich against Ida Schnell, the 14-year-old girl accused of murdering children in her custody, is now over and the report of Judge Bally formally concludes a six-fold murder of the children of Oppenheimer, Bichler, Huber, Schiener, Ritzeret Kirrmeier. For the children Gailer and Schorch, the autopsy revealed cause of death that are not attributable to Ida Schnell.
***
FULL TEXT (Article 3 of 5) (translated from French): Preliminary judicial investigation opened in Munich against Ida Schnell, the 14-year-old girl accused of murdering children in her custody, is now over and the report of Judge Bally formally concludes a six-fold murder of the children of Oppenheimer, Bichler, Huber, Schiener, Ritzeret Kirrmeier. For the children Gailer and Schorch, the autopsy revealed cause of death that are not attributable to Ida Schnell.
On the other hand, examination of the children
Oppenheimer and Huber clearly revealed the cause of death. Ida had pierced the
skull of little beings with a pin. These wounds brought a slow infiltration of
blood into the brain and probably manifestations of meningitis with tetanus.
This would explain the convulsions that distracted the suspicions.
For the children Schienér, Ritzer and Kirrmeier, the
accused made spontaneous confessions which were recorded by the judge. The
small corpses were in such a state of decomposition that the medical examiners
could not pronounce with absolute certainty on the causes of death. For little
Bichler, one had thought of a death caused by the lack of care. It took a
counter-autopsy to discover at the base of the skull a small pustule under
which was a tiny sting penetrating to the brain. Ida, who had admitted without
difficulty the five other crimes, claimed that the wound was from a fall, and
it was only when she was brought back to prison that she told the gendarmé the
whole truth.
Ida Schnell will be transferred to the district
lunatic asylum for a mental examination lasting about a month.
[“The crimes of an idiot” (Les crimes d’une idiote”), L’Impartial
(Paris, France), October 29, 1907, p. 1]
***
The
following two similar articles seem to confuse two cases in describing the
murder that caused Ida Schnell to be caught out. More localized sources are
needed in order to fill out the details of the Schnell case.
***
FULL TEXT (Article 4 of 5) (translated from French):
Munich, 19 October. - I have just made a detailed inquiry into the series of
murders that Ida Schnell is responsible for, Ida the 14-year-old who has killed
seven babies in her care by into by sinking pins into their brain.
Here are the circumstances that led to the discovery
of these incredible atrocities. The Oppenheimer couple, who live in the
outskirts of Dachau, in the suburbs of Munich, recently hired little Schnell to
look after their baby, Berta, for a few weeks.
She had been on duty for a few days, when, on the
18th of September, Mrs. Oppenheimer having heard her child cry, hurried home.
– Why did you leave Berta? she said to the young maid
she met on the doorstep.
– “I left her,” replied Ida Schnell, “because I think
she will die.”
Mrs. Oppenheimer did not listen any more, and rushed
towards her little girl, whom she took in her arms, rocked for a few moments,
covering her with kisses, and to whom she gave the breast.
The child having calmed down, Mrs. Oppenheimer went
back to the fields. But in the evening, when she came back, little Berta was in
bad shape and soon succumbed to convulsions, in spite of the care of Dr.
Fischell, who had been summoned in haste.
Understanding absolutely nothing about this almost
sudden death, the doctor carefully examined the little nurse but discovered on
the neck only two brown spots, insufficient to accuse the young maid of murder.
Nevertheless, he was struck by the fact that Ida Schnell had already been a
servant in two other families whose children had died in almost identical
conditions.
He then inquired about the young servant’s existence
before arriving in the area and learned that two other children still in her
care had died almost suddenly in convulsions. These five suspicious deaths
decided M. Fischell to summons prosecutors.
~ Autopsy on the tiny victims ~
Ida, who, on the 21st of September, after witnessing
Berta Oppenheiner’s return home, had gone back to her father’s house, was
arrested, and, as I telegraphed to you the day before yesterday, soon confessed
as a result of the findings of the autopsy of the small victims.
Three of them were exhumed yesterday and autopsied
today. This operation was most conclusive. It allowed to establish that their
death had indeed been provoked, as the young servant had confessed, by
pin-pricks practiced at the top of the skull and which had caused paralysis of
the brain. Two other small corpses were also autopsied in the evening, but at
the time when I telegraph you I do not know the results of these exams. It is
likely, however, that they will corroborate the precedents.
Finally, the last two victims of Ida Schnell have
been exhumed today, but the legal autopsy will be performed tomorrow or perhaps
on Monday.
It is believed, if it is established that these seven
babies were killed by the young maid, that the list of her crimes will be
closed, because we now know that she served only in seven families.
Nevertheless, it is still unclear whether she did not engage in the same
maneuvers on children not in her care.
~ The murderer ~
According to the information I have been able to
obtain, Ida Schnell is the natural daughter of a Sustheim laborer and has a
worrisome history of pathological.
She is, I am assured, a girl very backward physically
and morally. She scarcely seems to be twelve years old and she is as
unintelligent as possible.
Her teacher, whom I interviewed, told me that when she
attended school, she was apathetic and indolent. She never made any progress.
Nevertheless, she always seemed to him a rather gentle character.
Her old comrades, on the other hand, speak discreetly
and say that she often laughed out loud and without any apparent motive, which
would be a sign of cerebral disturbance.
On the other hand, from the inquiry I made with her
former masters, it appears that in their presence she was engaged with genuine
solicitude – a definite emotional engagement certainly solicited – for the
children entrusted to her, yet as soon as the adults had their back turned, she
escaped to play childish games.
She was thirteen and a half when, last spring, she
left school to become a nanny. She never stayed long with her employers for a
fortnight at most. Only once did she spend six weeks in the same house.
Since everywhere she worked a child had died, the
rumor was not long ago spread that she had the evil eye, so that a country
woman who one day wanted to engage her as a servant was dissuaded for this
reason by a neighbor.
Her last masters, Mr. and Mrs. Oppenheimer, were
quite satisfied with her. It is true that her uncle was a servant on the same
farm, and that, consequently, they were all the more disposed to his favor.
[“A Yourteen-year-old Monster - The Crimes of Ida
Schnell - How One Discovered Them. The correspondent of the “Petit Parisien” is
on the spot an investigation according to which the young criminal would be an
imbalanced. “Le Petit Journal (Paris, France), October 20, 1907, P. 1]
***
FULL TEXT (Article 5 of 5) (translated from French):
Berlin, 18 October. (By dispatch from our particular correspondent.) – The
little servant Ida Schnell, of Munich, whose arrest we announced to you
yesterday, hardly fourteen years old, has definitely seven murders on the
conscience. She has made a formal confession.
It was, moreover, not the first time that the young
Ida Schnell was the subject of serious suspicion, and she had appeared before
the investigating judge a few months ago, shortly after the strange death of a
child she had custody of. The magistrate, for lack of evidence, released her.
She was not long in renewing her crimes.
Her last crime was committed, it is accused, at
Aupernoching, near Munich, in the household service Bichler. Little Peter,
whose care had been entrusted to her, died suddenly fourteen days after his
birth. The parents, overcome with terrible suspicions, informed the police; the
little corpse was exhumed and the autopsy revealed details as precise as they
were overwhelming. In order to kill little Peter, Ida Schnell, had stuck a long
hairpin into the child’s neck.
When questioned she confessed that, besides this
murder she committed five more: in Munich, Lustheim, Obergiashof, and
Mittenheim. As a result, the police ordered the exhumation of the bodies of her
five small victims.
Physically, this precocious criminal appears as a
skinny girl, puny for her fourteen years,
seeming barely twelve. She is the natural daughter of a worker and seems
to have been raised a little at random, in the usual habits of the poor.
At school, which she attended for a short time, she
was regarded as apathetic, indolent, and an intelligence well below average,
with all the characteristics of degenerates.
She spoke very little with her little comrades; but,
suddenly and without cause, she would utter long bursts of laughter, the
reason.for which no one could guess.
When she was placed in private homes to watch the
children, she kept her jerky and childish pace, however, more carefully. Those
who employed her say that she was very hard-working as long as she felt herself
being watched, but that at once free she left everything to run to play on the
neighbor’s swing.
In spite of these excusable puerilities, she was very
much appreciated by her bosses, for in their presence she always covered the
little children with caresses and seemed to overflow with affection for them.
And yet, once arrested, she explained with surprising calmness that the babies
annoyed her, that she could not endure their cries without an intolerable
annoyance, and that to silence them, she would kill them.
To tell the truth, this child when with other
children was not herself closely watched. She was mostly hired by people who
worked in the fields from morning till night and, therefore, could hardly take
care of their children.
The Munich papers tell at length how the crime
committed by Ida Schnell was discovered by the Oppenheimer laborers who work in
the hops fields at Einœde, between Dachau and Oberschleisheim.
These good people were very happy with Ida, but soon
the neighbors noticed that once Mrs.
Oppenheimer was out, the children cried out. On September 18, a Tuesday, Mrs.
Oppenheimer noticed that her baby was very agitated but could not discover the
causes of this discomfort. On Wednesday at noon, on her way back from the
fields, she found Ida Schnell playing with the dog in front of the door.
- “Why are not you near the child?” She asked.
- “I think he’s dying. Perhaps he is already
dead,”replied the young maid, without showing the slightest trace of emotion.
The child was still alive, and even seemed to
recover, so that the mother returned to the fields in the afternoon. In the
evening, when she came back, the baby was dying, this time, in atrocious
convulsions. He died. A doctor examined his corpse, but could not discover
anything abnormal, except two traces of almost imperceptible “stings” on the
neck.
The child was buried on September 21st. Ida Schnell
attended the ceremony and returned the next day to her father’s house.
What attracted and fixed the suspicions on the little
maid was that she changed her place very frequently: after fifteen days, three
weeks, six weeks at most. We inquired in the neighboring villages, and we
learned that all the children entrusted to her care had died suddenly. It was
Dr. Fischi, of Rohrmoos, who denounced Ida Schnell to justice. So, as I told
you earlier, the exhumation of Bischler’s son was ordered and in the presence
of the corpse the guilty one made a confession.
These crimes, scarcely credible, produce in all
Bavaria a sensation of considerable horror, and a sensation all the greater,
since, for the last few years, facts of this kind have become very frequent.
This is why the examining magistrate, in charge of this affair, receives by the
court a considerable quantity of complaints from unfortunate parents in
mourning.
[An “Ogresse” Fourteen Years Old - His Past
Confessions - Seven Killed Children, (Une « Ogresse « De Quatorze Ans - Son passée ses aveux -
Sept Enfants Tués), Le Journal (Paris, France), 19
October 1907, p. 1]
***
Babies
murdered by Ida Schnell:
Places:
Einoeda (near Dachau), Munich, Lustheim, Obergiashof, Mittenheim.
Huber
Schiener
Ritzër
Kirrmeier
Peter
Bilcher – 14-days-old.
Sep.
18, 1907 – Berta Oppenheimer, Einoeda (near Dachau), dies.
Sep. 21, 1907 – Ida Schnell arrested at father's house.
Sep. 21, 1907 – Ida Schnell arrested at father's house.
***
Books:
Alfred
Frank Tredgold, Mental
Deficiency (amentia), 4th edition, 1922, p. 414. (Daily
Telegraph, Oct. 18, 1907).
Archives
de l’anthropologie criminelle et des sciences pénales, Vol. 28, 1908, A. Rey at
Cie., Lyon, Masson et Cie., p. 99.
***
ORIGINAL LANGUAGE:
FULL TEXT: L’instruction
judiciaire préliminaire ouverte à Munich contre Ida Schnell, cette fillette de
quatorze ans accusée d’avoir assassiné des enfants confiés à sa garde, est
maintenant terminée et le rapport du conseiller de justice Bally conclut
formellement à un sextuple assassinat commis sur les enfants des époux
Oppenheimer, Bichler, Huber, Schiener, Ritzeret Kirrmeier. Pour les enfants
Gailer et Schorch, l’autopsie a révélé des causes dédécès qui né sont pas
imputables à Ida Schnell.
En
revanche, l’examen dés enfants Oppenheimer et Huber révéla clairement la causé
du décès. Ida avait percé lé crâne des petits êtres avec une épingle. Ces
blessures amenèrent une lente infiltration du sang dans le cerveau et
probablement une méningite avec manifestations tétan’ques. Ainsi expliqueraient
les convulsions qui détournèrent lés soupçons.
Pour
les enfants Schienér, Ritzer et Kirrmeier, l’accusée a fait des aveux spontanés
qui ont été retenus par le juge. Les petits cadavres étaient dans un tel état
de décomposition que les médecins légistes n’ont puse prononcer avec une
absolue certitude surles causes de la mort. Pour le petit Bichler, onavait cru
à un décès provoqué par le manquede soins. Il fallut une contre autopsie
pour découvrir à la base du crâne une petite cloche sous laquelle se trouvait une piqûre minuscule pénétrant
jusqu’au cerveau. Ida, quiavait avoué sans difficultés les cinq autres crimes,
affirma que cette blessure provenait d’une chute, et ce ne fut qu’au moment où
elle était ramenée en prison qu’elle dit au gendarmé toute la vérité.
Ida
Schnell va être transférée dans l’asile d’aliénés du district pour être soumise
à un examen mental qui durera environ un mois.
[“Les
crimes d’une idiote” L’Impartial (Paris, France), 29 Octobre 1907, p. 1]
***
FULL
TEXT: Munich, 19 octobre. – Je viens de me livrer à une enquête minutieuse au
sujet de la série de meurtries dont s’est rendue coupable Ida Schnell, cette
jeune bonne de quatorze ans qui a tué successivement sept bébés confiés à sa
garde en leur enfonçant des épingles dans le cerveau.
Voici
à la suite de quelles circonstances on a fini par découvrir ces incroyables forfaits.
Les époux Oppenheimer, qui habitent dans les environs de Dachau, dans la
banlieue de Munich, engageaient récemment la petite Schnell pour garder leur
bébé, Berta, de quelques semaines.
Elle
avait pris son service depuis quelques jours, quand, le 18 seplembre, Mme
Oppenheimer ayant entendu pleurer son enfant rentra précipitamment à la maison.
--
Pourquoi as-tu quitté Berta? dit-elle à la jeune bonne qu’elle rencontra sur te
pas de la porte.
-- Je l’ai laissée, répondît Ida Schnell, parce
que je crois qu’elle va mourir.
Mme
Oppenheimer n’en écouta pas davantage et se précipita vers sa fillette qu’elle
prit dans ses bras, berça quelques instants en la couvrant de baisers, puis à
laquelle elle donna le sein.
L’enfant
s’étant calmée, Mme Oppenheimer repartit aux champs. Mais dans la soirée, quand
elle revint, la petite Berta était au plus mal et ne tardait pas a succomber
dans des convulsions, malgré les soins du docteur Fischell, qui avait été
appelé en toute hâte.
Ne
comprenant absolument rien à cette mort presque subite, le médecin examina
soigneusement le petit cadavre mais ne découvrit sur le cou que deux taches
brunes, insuffisantes pour accuser de meurtre la jeune bonne. Il n’en fut-pas
moins vivement frappé de ce fait qu’Ida Schnell avait été déjà servante dans
deux autres familles dont les enfants étaient morts dans des conditions presque
identiques.
Il
s’enquit alors de l’existence de la jeune servante avant son arrivée dans la
région et apprit que deux autres enfants encore confiés à ses soins étaient
morts presque subitement au milieu de convulsions. Ces cinq décès suspects
décidèrent M. Fischell à saisir le parquet.
~ On
autopsie les petites victimes ~
Ida
qui, le 21 septembre, après avoir assisté à rentenement de petite Berta
Oppenhein»er, était rentrée chez son père, fut arrêtée et, comme je vous l’ai
télégraphié avant-hier, ne tarda pas à faire des aveux à la suite desquels
l’autopsie des petites victimes fut décidée.
Trois
d’entre elles furent exhumées hier et autopsiées aujourd’hui. Cette opération
fut des plus concluantes. Elle permit en effet d’établir que leur mort avait
bien été provoquée, comme la jeune domestique l’avait avoué, par des piqûres
d’épingles pratiquées au sommet du crâne et qui avaient occasionné une
paralysie du cerveau. Deux autres petits cadavres ont été également autopsiés
dans la soirée, mais à l’heure où je vous télégraphie on ne connaît pas les
résultats de ces examens. Il est vraisemblable, toutefois, qu’ils viendront
corroborer les précédents.
Enfin,
les deux dernières victimes d’Ida Schnell ont été exhumées aujourd’hui, mais
l’autopsie légale ne sera pratiquée que demain ou peut-être même lundi
seulement.
On
croit, s’il est établi que ces sept bébés ont été tués par la jeune bonne, que
la liste de ses crimes sera close, car on sait maintenant qu’elle n’a servi que
dans sept familles. Néanmoins on ignore encore si elle ne s’est pas livrée aux
mêmes manœuvres sur des enfants non confiés à sa garde.
~ La
meurtrière ~
D’après
les renseignements que j’ai pu me procurer, Ida Schnell est la fille naturelle
d’un journalier de Sustheim et a de fort mauvais antécédents pathologiques.
C’est,
m’a-t-on assuré, une gamine très arriérée physiquement et moralement. C’est à
peine si elle parait avoir douze ans et elle est aussi peu intelligente que
possible.
Son
instituteur, que j’ai interrogé, m’a déclaré que lorsqu’elle fréquentait
l’école, c’était une apathique et une indolente. Elle n’a jamais fait le
moindre progrès. Néanmoins, elle lui a toujours paru d’un caractère plutôt
doux.
Ses
anciennes camarades, en revanche, la disent sournoise et déclarent qu’il lui
arrivait souvent de rire aux éclats toute seule et sans aucun motif apparent,
ce qui serait un signe de dérangement cérébral.
D’autre
part, de l’enquête que j’ai faite auprès de ses anciens maîtres, il ressort
qu’en leur présence, elle s’occupait avec une vive sollicitude – sollicitude
affectée certainement – des enfants qu’on lui confiait, mais que, dès qu’ils
avaient le dos tourné, elle s’échappait pour aller jouer à des jeux enfantins.
Elle
avait treize ans et demi quand, au printemps dernier, elle quitta l’école pour
devenir bonne d’enfants. Elle ne resta jamais longtemps chez ses différents
maîtres quinze jours au plus. Une seule fois, il lui arriva de rester six
semaines dans la même maison.
Comme
partout où elle était passée un enfant était mcrt, le bruit n’avait pas tard: à
se répandre qu’elle avait le mauvais œil, si bien qu’une dame du pays ayant un
jour voulu l’engager comme domestique, elle en fut dissuadée pour cette raison
par une voisine.
Ses
derniers maîtres, M. et Mme Oppenheimer, en étaient assez satisfaits. Il est
vrai que son oncle était domestique dans la méme ferme et qu’on était, par
suite, d’autant mieux disposé en sa faveur.
[“Un
monstre de quaforze ans - Les Crimes d’Ida Schnell - Comment On Les Découvrit.
Le correspondant du « Petit Parisien » se livre sur place à une enquête d’après
laquelle la jeune criminelle serait une déséquilibrée.” Le Petit Journal
(Paris, France), 20 Octobre 1907, P. 1]
***
FULL
TEXT: Berlin, 18 octobre. (Par dépêche de notre correspondant particulier.) —
La petite domestique Ida Schnell, de Munich, dont je vous annonçais hier
l’arrestation, à peine âgée de quatorze ans, a décidément sept assassinats sur
la conscience. Ses aveux ont été formels.
Ce
n’était, d’ailleurs, pas la première fois que la jeune Ida Schnell était
l’objet de soupçons graves, et elle avait comparu devant la juge d’instruction
il y a quelques mois déjà, peu après la mort étrange d’un enfant dont elle
avait la garde. Le magistrat, faute de preuves, la remit en liberté. Elle ne
devait pas tarder à renouveler ses forfaits.
C’est
en dernier lieu à Aupernoching, près de Munich, et au service du ménage
Bichler, qu’elle est accusée d’avoir commis son dernier crime. Le petit Peter,
dont la garde lui avait été confiée, mourut subitement quatorze jours après sa
naissance. Les parents, envahis de terribles soupçons, avisèrent la police; on
exhuma le petit cadavre et l’autopsie révéla des détails aussi précis
qu’accablants. A fin de tuer le petit Peter, Ida Schnell, avait enfoncé dans la
nuque de l’enfant une longue épingle de tête.
Pressée
de questions, elle avoua qu’outre ce meurtre, elle en a commis cinq autres, à
Munich, à Lustheim, à Obergiashof et à Mittenheim. En conséquence, la police a
ordonné l’exhumation des corps de ses cinq petites victimes.
Au
physique, cette précoce criminelle se présente comme une fillette maigre,
chétive pour ses quatorze ans, car elle en parait à peine douze. Elle est la
fille naturelle d’un ouvrier et semble avoir été élevée un peu au hasard, dans
les promiscuités habituelles de la misera.
A
l’école, qu’elle fréquenta peu de temps, elle passait pour apathique,
indolente, et d’une intelligence bien au-dessous de la moyenne, avec toutes les
caractéristiques des dégénérés.
Elle
parlait fort peu avec ses petites camarades; mais, soudain et sans cause, elle
poussait de longs éclats de rire dont personne ne devinait la raison.
Lorsqu’on
la plaça chez des particuliers pour y surveiller les enfants, elle garda ses
allures saccadées et puériles, en se surveillant toutefois davantage. Ceux qui
l’ont employée disent qu’elle était très travailleuse tant qu’elle se sentait
observée, mais qu’aussitôt libre elle abandonnait tout pour courir se balancer
à l’escarpolette voisine.
Malgré
ces puérilités excusables, elle était très appréciée de ses patrons, car, en
leur présence, elle couvrait toujours de caresses les petits enfants et
semblait déborder d’affection pour eux. Et cependant, une fois arrêtée, elle a
expliqué avec un calme surprenant que les enfants l’énervaient, qu’elle ne
pouvait supporter sans une intolérable surexcitation les cris, les pleurs des
bébés, et que, pour les faire taire, elle les tuait.
A
vrai dire, cette enfant chargée d’autres enfants n’était pas elle-même l’objet
d’une bien étroite surveillance. Elle était surtout employée par des gens qui
travaillaient aux champs du matin au soir et, par conséquent, ne pouvaient
guère s’occuper de leurs enfants.
Les
journaux de Munich racontent longuement comment fut découvert le crime commis
par Ida Schnell chez les tâcherons Oppenheimer, qui travaillaient dans les
houblonnières de Einœde, entre Dachau et Oberschleisheim.
On
était, chez ces braves gens, fort content d’elle, mais bientôt les voisins
remarquèrent que, dès que Mme Oppenheimer était sortie, les enfants criaient.
Le 18 septembre, un mardi, Mme Oppenheimer s’aperçut que son bébé était très
agité. Elle ne put découvrir les causes de ce malaise. Le mercredi, à midi, en
rentrant, des champs, elle trouva Ida Schnell jouant avec le chien devant la
porte.
—
Pourquoi n’es-tu pas près de l’enfant ? demanda-t-elle.
— Je
crois qu’il est en train de mourir. Peut-être même est-il déjà mort, répondit
la jeune bonne, sans manifester la moindre trace d’émotion.
L’enfant
vivait encore et parut même se rétablir, si bien que la mère s’en retourna aux
champs dans l’après-midi. Le soir, quand elle revint, le bébé agonisait, cette
fois, dans des convulsions atroces. Il mourut. Un médecin examina son cadavre,
mais ne put déoouvrir rien d’anormal, si ce n’est deux traces de piqûres
presque imperceptibles sur le cou.
L’enfant
fut enterré le 21 septembre. Ida Schnell assista à la cérémonie et elle
retourna le lendemain chez son père.
Ce
qui attira et fixa les soupçons sur la petite bonne, c’est qu’elle changeait de
place très fréquemment, au bout de quinze jours, trois semaines, six semaines
au plus. On s’informa dans les villages voisins et on apprit ainsi que tous les
enfants confiés à ses soins étaient morts subitement. Ce fut le docteur Fischi,
de Rœhrmoos, qui dénonça Ida Schnell à la justice. On ordonna donc, ainsi que
je vous le disais plus haut, l’exhumation
du fils de l’économe Bischler, et devant son cadavre, la coupable fit des
aveux.
Ces
crimes, à peine’croyables, produisent dans toute la Bavière une sensation
d’horreur considérable et un émoi d’autant plus grand que, depuis quelques
années déjà, les faits de ce genre sont devenus très fréquents. Cest pourquoi
le juge d’instruction, chargé de cette affaire reçoit par courrien une quantité
considérable de plaintes émanant de malheureux parents en
deuil.
[Une
« Ogresse « De Quatorze Ans - Son passée ses aveux - Sept Enfants Tués, Le
Journal (Paris, France), 19 Octobre 1907, p. 1]
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More cases: Serial Killer Girls
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For more cases of “Baby Farmers,” professional child care providers who murdered children see The Forgotten Serial Killers.
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For similar cases see: Baby-Sitter Serial Killers
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More cases: Youthful Borgias: Girls Who Commit Murder
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[15,457-11/30/18; 15,868-12/31/18; 17,130-10/2/21]
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