NOTE: The correct spelling appears to be
"Stimoli," rather than "Stomoli."
***
EXCERPT (Article 1 of 5): And now, when one “irresponsible delinquent” [Callisto Grandi] has finally been acknowledged to be such and detained in an asylum, we are startled by an infanticidal outbreak of appalling cold-bloodedness – twenty-three children poisoned by one of those semi-lunatics who pose as “witches.” At Aderno, in the province of Catania in Sicily, a woman thirty-three years of age, Gaetana Stimoli by name, made it a practice to allure little children to her den with sweatmeats, after which she gave them a drink of wine containing undiluted phosphoric acid. The victims barely got home when they were seized with agonising pains, in which they died. The woman, having been arrested, at first denied her guilt, but then made a full confession, from which it appeared that, having lost two children of her own, she believed their death had been caused by incantation – “erano stato strogati” (they had been bewitched) was her expression — and to avenge them she poisoned the children of others! The woman’s den was minutely searched and found to contain all the armoury or “stock-in-trade” of witchcraft, phosphorus included, while at the necropsy of her victims the evidence of poisoning by phosphoric acid was fully made out. The incident has created a profound impression throughout the kingdom, where similar cases (one victim having been boiled to death in a cauldron containing so-called “medicinal” herbs) are reported from nearly every province. The public are gradually becoming aware that Italy’s expensive and ineffectual penal system is one gigantic illustration of “beginning at the wrong end,” and that some such educational system as that which her medico-psychologists recommend can alone protect her from the homicidal explosions by which her daily life is periodically saddened.
***
EXCERPT (Article 1 of 5): And now, when one “irresponsible delinquent” [Callisto Grandi] has finally been acknowledged to be such and detained in an asylum, we are startled by an infanticidal outbreak of appalling cold-bloodedness – twenty-three children poisoned by one of those semi-lunatics who pose as “witches.” At Aderno, in the province of Catania in Sicily, a woman thirty-three years of age, Gaetana Stimoli by name, made it a practice to allure little children to her den with sweatmeats, after which she gave them a drink of wine containing undiluted phosphoric acid. The victims barely got home when they were seized with agonising pains, in which they died. The woman, having been arrested, at first denied her guilt, but then made a full confession, from which it appeared that, having lost two children of her own, she believed their death had been caused by incantation – “erano stato strogati” (they had been bewitched) was her expression — and to avenge them she poisoned the children of others! The woman’s den was minutely searched and found to contain all the armoury or “stock-in-trade” of witchcraft, phosphorus included, while at the necropsy of her victims the evidence of poisoning by phosphoric acid was fully made out. The incident has created a profound impression throughout the kingdom, where similar cases (one victim having been boiled to death in a cauldron containing so-called “medicinal” herbs) are reported from nearly every province. The public are gradually becoming aware that Italy’s expensive and ineffectual penal system is one gigantic illustration of “beginning at the wrong end,” and that some such educational system as that which her medico-psychologists recommend can alone protect her from the homicidal explosions by which her daily life is periodically saddened.
[“Rome. An Epidemic of Infanticide.” The Lancet (London,
England), Oct. 19, 1895, p. 1012]
***
FULL TEXT (Article 2 of 5):
Catania, Sicily, Oct. 13.— A woman known as Gaetana Stomoli has been arrested
for the wholesale poisoning of children with phosphorus. She administered the
poison by mixing it with wine and prevailing upon the children to drink the
mixture. Her victims already number 23. It is stated that they all died in
fearful agony.
The
woman has confessed to having committed the deed, and offered as an explanation
that she wanted revenge for the death of two of her own children, who had been
bewitched. A crowd of people attempted to lynch the unnatural wretch, and were
prevented with great difficulty.
[“Poisoned
23 Children. - A Woman Arrested In Sicily For Wholesale Poisoning – She
Confesses.” syndicated, Evening Democrat (Warren, Pa.), Oct. 13, 1895, p. 1]
***
FULL TEXT (Article 3 of 5): Palermo – A woman has been arrested at Aderno, 17 miles southwest of Catania, on the charge of poisoning children. After her arrest she confessed that she had poisoned 23 children, her object being to avenge the death of her 2 sons, whose taking off she declared was due to witchcraft by the relatives of the child victims. The bodies of 10 have been found in the places where she said she caused them to be buried. The woman is not believed to have been alone in the crime and 7 persons who are supposed to have been her accomplices are also under arrest.
***
FULL TEXT (Article 3 of 5): Palermo – A woman has been arrested at Aderno, 17 miles southwest of Catania, on the charge of poisoning children. After her arrest she confessed that she had poisoned 23 children, her object being to avenge the death of her 2 sons, whose taking off she declared was due to witchcraft by the relatives of the child victims. The bodies of 10 have been found in the places where she said she caused them to be buried. The woman is not believed to have been alone in the crime and 7 persons who are supposed to have been her accomplices are also under arrest.
[“Hideous
Poisoner – Of 23 Children for Revenge Upon Those Thought to be Guilty of
Witchcraft in Italy.” The Reading Eagle (Pa.), Oct. 12, 1895, p. 3]
***
FULL TEXT (Article 4 of 5) (translated from German): Recently we
reported on the horrible crimes of a woman from the village of Aderno on the
Aetna, Gaetana Stimoli, who had delivered twenty-three children from the world
by means of poison.
Italian newspapers now bring details that make this
case a sensational one as could possibly be.
The couple Stimoli lived in happy, carefree marriage,
from which two children sprouted, but which were carried away by a plague on
the same day.
The death of the two children made a deep impression
on the mother, who from that moment on, hated all mothers who had children.
With a fiendish cold-bloodedness, she now made a plan
to send all the children who came in her path to their death.
A doctor was called and he stated that in recent
times many other children were suffering from the same symptoms and had died.
An investigation led to the track of the criminal,
who was arrested along with her husband.
The last of her victims was her sister's only child.
As the crowd tried to enter the prison and lynch the
poisoner, the woman was brought to Catania.
Here she made an attempt to cut open her veins with a
broken windowpane.
Whether the woman is insane, as alleged, will be
determined by the medical examination.
[“The
Female Poisoner of Aderno.” Salzburger Volksblatt (Salzburg, Austria), 29.
Oktober 1895, p. 3]
***
FULL TEXT (Article 5 of 5) (Translated from French): Witchcraft, bewitchment, old errors have disappeared. Prerhaps, we are told, in some isolated village we might still find some traces of these superstitions of another age when a beggar of bad fame is accused of casting a spell over the flocks, such a crazy poor woman has the reputation of possessing wonderful secrets for the cure of diseases which medical art is powerless to relieve. But if one thus sees some unjust persecutions, and if the bonesetter and the wise women sometimes give the doctor formidable competition, the consequences of these ridiculous prejudices are not really serious and it would be useless and untimely to react against them other than by some police measures concerning the illegal practice of medicine and the protection of individuals.
The horrible event which has just taken place in Sicily, in a locality of the province of Catania, which “Le Temps” has pointed out a few days ago, proves that this opinion is false and that it would be urgent, on the contrary, to employ all legal and moral means to destroy the superstitions that still envenom the minds of the ignorant populations of the countryside. In the locality of Aderno, the mortality of children aged four to six increased for some time in frightening proportion. For no reason, the unfortunate little Adernesiens were seized with sudden vomiting and atrocious pains; they lost their speech and died in a few moments. The carelessness of the parents, who often found it useless to call the doctor, and the insufficiency of the doctor when he was called, made one believe for a long time in natural deaths, in a mysterious and terrible malady which mercilessly slaughtered Aderno’s childhood.
FULL TEXT (Article 5 of 5) (Translated from French): Witchcraft, bewitchment, old errors have disappeared. Prerhaps, we are told, in some isolated village we might still find some traces of these superstitions of another age when a beggar of bad fame is accused of casting a spell over the flocks, such a crazy poor woman has the reputation of possessing wonderful secrets for the cure of diseases which medical art is powerless to relieve. But if one thus sees some unjust persecutions, and if the bonesetter and the wise women sometimes give the doctor formidable competition, the consequences of these ridiculous prejudices are not really serious and it would be useless and untimely to react against them other than by some police measures concerning the illegal practice of medicine and the protection of individuals.
The horrible event which has just taken place in Sicily, in a locality of the province of Catania, which “Le Temps” has pointed out a few days ago, proves that this opinion is false and that it would be urgent, on the contrary, to employ all legal and moral means to destroy the superstitions that still envenom the minds of the ignorant populations of the countryside. In the locality of Aderno, the mortality of children aged four to six increased for some time in frightening proportion. For no reason, the unfortunate little Adernesiens were seized with sudden vomiting and atrocious pains; they lost their speech and died in a few moments. The carelessness of the parents, who often found it useless to call the doctor, and the insufficiency of the doctor when he was called, made one believe for a long time in natural deaths, in a mysterious and terrible malady which mercilessly slaughtered Aderno’s childhood.
This massacre of Innocents could have continued and
lasted indefinitely if, one day, the dose of poison had been less strong, one
of the poor victims would have miraculously escaped the fate that awaited him.
The little boy had severe pains, repeated vomiting but did not die. The
parents, frightened and seeing that all hope was not lost, sent for the doctor
who saved the child, and found that he had been poisoned by carramuni, a
poisonous plant whose scientific name escapes me. A juice is extracted which
has the color and the density of the milk and has strong toxic properties.
Poisoning, once recognized and proven, investigations
were made by the judicial authority. It was discovered that the symptoms of the
other children who had previously died, were identical to those of the victim
of today. From there to conclude to a series of crimes there was only one step.
The child who had escaped death was questioned. He said that a woman named
Gaetana Stimoli had attracted her to her home with sweet words and the promise
of delicacies. After having stuffed her with sweets, she had made him drink a
kind of sweet wine. The effects of this new acqua tofana had been almost
immediate. On leaving the hateful hag, the toddler had been seized with
terrible pain. The facts were clear and the crime obvious. Gaetana Stimoli and
her husband were immediately arrested. All gentle enjoyed a bad reputation and
passed for practicing the art of witchcraft. We found in them all the engines
of their culpable profession. When she saw herself uncovered, the woman tried
to kill herself by beating her belly with a broken bottle. She was conducted to
the gendarmerie barracks through the shouting of the crowd who wanted to do
justice to the miserable poisoner. The parents of the dead children intended to
use the right of retaliation. It was with a thousand pains that they managed to
snatch from their hands the prey they coveted, and to carry it secretly to the
prisons of Catania.
Gaetana Stimoli, questioned by the examining
magistrate, began to deny her crimes, then, seeing that her denials were
useless, she ends up confessing everything with a revolting cynicism. Yes, she
poisoned the children already twenty-three had died from her hand and one of
the last was the son of her sister. She hated them all and continued her
infamous work to the end. All the children of Aderno were to die; she had
condemned them; the mothers had to see their little ones die. She had lost
hers. And she had lost them because a spell had been cast. She knew that this
witch had told her so. Only one thing could console her revenge not only on the
guilty ones, but on all those who, happier than she, had preserved their
children. And to be more sure of taking revenge quickly, leaving aside the
spell, the result of which is long overdue, she had resorted to poison. Mixing
phosphorus with the juice of carramuni, she had composed a deadly wood, with
which she smeared sweets and mingled with the wine destined for her victims.
When she met a child, she quickly urged him to come to her home and,
speculating on the innocent greed of this age, tempted him by the promise of
sweets she held in reserve. The poor little ones accepted and ate their death
without suspecting it.
Never did remorse stop the hateful woman in her
destructive and hateful work. The pain of losing her children had turned into a
furious urge against other mothers. To exculpate herself and not to bear sole
responsibility for her horrible crimes, Gaetana Stimoli said that, having
witnessed the death of four of her children and seeing the fifth patient, she
had addressed in her despair a famous magician of the country, who possessed,
according to popular belief, the power to break all evil spells. A bad luck
spell had obviously been cast on the children. The gossips affirmed it. It was
necessary for him to make a conjure. The magic conjurer confirmed the unhappy
woman in her inept superstition and managed to extort enough money from her
with the promise of saving the sick child.
The poisoner of Catania will remain among the most
sinister figures of the criminal women. Twenty years ago in Switzerland, a
well-respected sick nurse, Mlle. Jeanneret, was also caught in homicidal mania.
She poisoned sixteen of her patients with belladonna, and if a futile incident
had not aroused the suspicions of one of the medical assistants, she would have
continued quietly to suppress the patients entrusted to her. She treated them
with solicitude, but as soon as an improvement appeared in their state, she
quickly intervened with her small vial. A force pushed her to which she could
not resist. But the patient Swiss woman took several years to perpetrate her
crimes, while the fiery Sicilian killed in less than a month its twenty-three
small victims. Then, at Mlle Jeanneret’s, it was a special cerebral
organization, a personal poisoning mania. Aderno’s crimes are more frightening
because they reveal a general state of mind in these ignorant populations.
But the little boy died. Gaetana, furious and
desperate, summoned the mage to return the money. Naturally, he refused. If he
had not managed to break the spell, it was because a mage more powerful than
him had bewitched the child. To calm his legitimate grief, there remained only
one means of revenge for magic; and he was ready to enfranchise him. Poison was
the best and safest weapon. Gaetana’s hateful soul, exasperated by suffering,
was fertile ground where criminal councils were to bear quick and terrifying
fruits. The odious woman threw herself passionately into poisoning; she brought
an abominable ardor and an infernal and hypocritical audacity, caressing her
victims, promising them gifts, knowing not to arouse suspicion in the minds of
mothers.
At Aderno the emotion is great. Several people
involved in witchcraft were arrested as accomplices of the accused. To hear the
details of these monstrous crimes against so many innocent beings, one would
think oneself back to the Middle Ages, to its terrifying visions, to its
implacable vengeance, to its mysteries, to its diabolical evocations.
These crazy beliefs in witchcraft and sorcery do not always
bring such abominable results, but they produce in those who practice them a
moral imbalance whose consequences can be dangerous. And these superstitions
are not limited to the isolated villages of the wild Sicily. Last year, in
Rome, a young woman, daughter of innkeepers at her ease, married to one of the
administrators of one of the newspapers of the capital, suddenly fell into deep
melancholy. She thought herself persecuted, surrounded by enemies. The doctor
called understood nothing of this mysterious evil. “I am the victim of a
curse,” she repeated incessantly, “I confessed to a false priest; I only have
to die. She was made to change her air, hoping to cure her. On the contrary,
she worsened, and one fine day fell into the water. She was retrieved, and more
and more convinced that she was under the spell of some kind of curse, she went
to consult a mage. The latter declared that indeed he had been cursed and
promised to break the spell. “It is at this time,” said he to him, “in this
church, you hear Mass; a woman from Ciocciara was sitting behind you; it was
she who made the move. The young woman believed in the impostures of the
magician, as in the words of the Gospel. She swallowed all the drugs he
ordered, and was cured by a miracle! She is naturally more convinced than ever
of these crazy imaginations, and as she has children, she will teach them the
nonsense that led Gaetana Stimoli to the dungeons of Catania. TH.
[“The
female poisoner of children,” Le Temps (Paris, France), 28 Octobre 1895, p. 5;
author: “T.H.”]
***
FULL
TEXT: Vor Kurzem berichteten wir über die grauenvollen Verbrechen einer Frau
aus dem Orte Aderno am Aetna,Gaetana Stimoli, welche dreiundzwanzig Kinder durch
Gift aus der Welt geschafft hatte.
Italienische
Blätter bringen nun Einzelheiten, welche diesen Fall zu einemnoch
sensationelleren machen, als er an und für sich ist.
Das
Ehepaar Stimoli lebte in glücklicher, sorgenloser Ehe, welcher zwei Kinder entsprossen,
die jedoch durch eine Seuche an einem und demselben Tage dahingerafft wurden.
Der
Tod der beiden Kleinen machte auf die Mutter einen sotiefen Eindruck, daß sie
von nun ab alle Mütter, die Kinder hatten, haßte.
Mit
einer teuflischen Kalt blütigkeit faßte sie nun den Plan, alle Kinder, welche
ihr in den Weg kommen, den ihrigen in den Tod nachzuschicken.
Diesem
Saft mischte sie eine Quantität Phosphor bei. Jedes Kind, das sie traf, lud
siezusich ein, gabihmgutzuessen und zuletzt einen Schluck Wein, der mit dem
Gift versetzt war.
Sie
sammelte große Mengen einer Pflanze, die im Volksmunde “carramuni” heißt, und
in der Blüthe einen milchweißen, dickflüssigen, stark giftigen Stoff enthält.
She collected large quantities of a plant, which in
the vernacular is called "carramuni", and whose flower contains a
milk-white, viscous, highly toxic substance.
To this juice she mixed in a quantity of phosphorus.
Every child she met invited her, gave her food, and finally a sip of wine mixed
with the poison.
Die
armen Kleinen verließen das Haus ver giftet und starben meist schon nach
wenigen Stunden.
The poor little ones left the house poisoned and
usually died within a few hours.
Bis
zum dreiundzwanzigsten Morde war die Frau bereits gekommen, als die Sache
entdeckt wurde. Eines von den Kindern starb nämlich nicht, sondern erkrankte
unter Vergiftungsanzeichen.
Ein
Arzt wurde gerufen und konstatirte, daß in der letzten Zeit viele andere Kinder
unter denselben Erscheinungen enkrankt und gestorben waren.
Eine
Untersuchung führte auf die Spur der Verbrecherin, welche mit ihrem Gatten
verhaftet wurde.
Das
letzte ihrer Opfer war daseinzige Kind ihrer Schwester.
Dadie
Menge Ver suche machte,in das Gefängniß einzudringen und die Giftmischerin zu
lynchen, wurde das Weib nach Catania gebracht.
Hier
machte sie den Versuch, sich mittelst einer zerbrochenen Fensterscheibe die
Puls adern aufzuschneiden.
Ob
die Frau wahnsinnig ist, wie behauptet wird, wird durch die gerichtsärztliche
Untersuchung festgestellt werden.
[“Die
Giftmischerin von Aderno.” Salzburger Volksblatt (Salzburg, Austria), 29.
Oktober 1895, p. 3]
***
[“L’empoisonneuse d’enfants,” Le Temps (Paris, France), 28 Octobre 1895, p. 5; author: “T.H.”]
***
FULL
TEXT: La sorcellerie, l’envoûtement, vieilles erreurs disparues. C’est à peine,
dira-t-on, si dans certaines bourgades isolées on trouve encoro quelques traces
de ces superstitions d’un autre âge tel mendiant de mauvaise renommée est
accusé de jeter un sort sur les troupeaux, telle pauvresse un peu folle a la
réputation de posséder de merveilleux secrets pour la guérison de maladies que
l’art médical est impuissant à soulager. Mais si l’on voit ainsi quelques
persécutions injustes et si le rebouteux et les bonnes femmes font parfois au
médecin une concurrence redoutable, les conséquences de ces préjugés ridicules
sont sans gravité réelle et il serait inutile et inopportun de réagir contre
eux autrement que par quelques mesures de police concernant l’exercice illégal
de la médecine et la protection des individus.
Le
fait horrible qui vient de se passer en Sicile, dans une localité de la
province de Catane que le Temps a signalé il y a quelques jours prouve que
cette opinion est fausse et qu’il serait urgent, au contraire, d’employer tous
les moyens légaux et moraux pour détruire les superstitions qui enveniment
encore l’esprit des populations ignorantes des campagnes. Dans la localité
d’Aderno, la mortalité des enfants do quatre à six ans augmentait depuis
quelque temps dans desproportions effrayantes. Sans raison aucune, les
malheureux petits Adernesiens étaient saisis de vomissements soudains, do
douleurs atroces; ils perdaient la parole et mouraient en peu d’instants. L’incurie
des parents qui souvent trouvaient inutile d’appeler le médecin et
l’insuffisance de celui-ci lorsqu’il était appelé firent en sorte que l’on crut
longtemps à des morts naturelles, à une maladie mystérieuse et terrible qui
s’abattait sans miséricorde sur l’enfance d’Aderno.
Ce
massacre des Innocents aurait pu continuer et durer indéfiniment si, un jour,
la dose de poison ayant été moins forte, une des pauvres victimes n’eût échappé
par miracle au sort qui l’attendait. Le petit garçon eut des douleurs violentes,
des vomissements répétés mais ne mourut pas. Les parents, effrayés et voyant
que tout espoir n’était pas perdu, firent chercher le médecin qui sauva
l’enfant et constata qu’il avait été empoisonné par le carramuni, plante
vénéneuse dont le nom scientifique m’échappe. On en extrait un suc qui a la
couleur et la densité du lait et possède de fortes propriétés toxiques.
L’empoisonnement,
une fois reconnu et avéré, des investigations furent faites par l’autorité
judiciaire. Elle découvrit que les symptômes des autres enfants, morts
précédemment, étaient identiques à ceux de la victime d’aujourd’hui. De là à
conclure à une série de crimes il n’y avait qu’un pas. L’enfant qui avait
échappé à la mort fut interrogé. Il raconta qu’une femme nommée Gaetana Stimoli
l’avait attiré chez elle par de douces paroles et la promesse de gourmandises.
Après l’avoir bourré de bonbons, elle lui avait fait boire une sorte de vin
douçàtre. Les effets de cette nouvelle acqua tofana avaient été presque
immédiats. En sortant de chez l’odieuse mégère, le bambin avait été saisi de
douleurs atroces. Les faits étaient clairs et le crime évident. Gaetana Stimoli
et son mari furent immédiatement arrêtés. Tous doux jouissaient d’une mauvaise
réputation et passaient pour exercer l’art de la sorcellerie. On trouva chez
eux tous les engins de leur coupable métier. En se voyant découverte, la femme
tenta de se suicider en se frappant le ventre avec une bouteille cassée. On la
conduisit à la caserne de gendarmerie à travers les vociférations de la foule
qui voulait faire justice séance tenante de la misérable empoisonneuse. Les
parents des enfants morts entendaient user du droit de représailles. C’est avec
mille peines qu’on parvint à arracher de leurs mains la proie qu’ils
convoitaient, et à la transporter en secret dans les prisons de Catane.
Gaetana
Stimoli, interrogée par le juge instructeur commença à nier ses crimes, puis,
voyant que ses dénégations étaient inutiles, elle finit par tout avouer avec un
révoltant cynisme. Oui, elle empoisonnait les enfants déjà vingt-trois étaient
morts de sa main et un des derniers était le fils de sa sœur. Elle les haïssait
tous et aurait continué son œuvre infâme jusqu’au bout. Tous les enfants
d’Aderno devaient mourir; elle les avait condamnés, il fallait que les mères
vissent mourir leurs petits. Elle avait bien perdu les siens. Et elle les avait
perdus, parce qu’on leur avait jeté un sort. Elle le savait telle ou telle
sorcière le lui avait affirmé. Une seule chose pouvait la consoler la vengeance
non seulement sur les coupables, mais sur tous ceux qui, plus heureux qu’elle,
avaient conservé leurs enfants. Et pour être plus sûre de se venger vite
laissant do côté l’envoûtement dont le résultat se fait attendre, elle avait eu
recours au poison. Mélangeant du phosphore au suc du carramuni, elle en avait
composé une bois-meurtrière dont elle enduisait des bonbons et qu’elle mêlait
au vin destiné à ses victimes. Lorsqu’elle rencontrait un enfant, vite elle
l’engageait à venir chez elle et, spéculant sur la gourmandise innocente de cet
âge, le tentait par la promesse de douceurs qu’elle tenait en réserve. Les
pauvres petits acceptaient et mangeaient leur mort sans s’en douter.
Jamais
un remords n’arrêta l’odieuse femme dans son œuvre destructive et haineuse. La
douleur d’avoir perdu ses enfants s’était changée en envie furieuse contre les
autres mères. Pour se disculper et ne pas porter seule la responsabilité do ses
horribles crimes, Gaetana Stimoli raconta qu’ayant assisté à la mort de quatre
de ses enfants et voyant le cinquième malade elle s’était adressée dans son
désespoir à un célèbre mage de la contrée qui possédait, suivant la croyance
populaire, le pouvoir de rompre tous les maléfices. Un mauvais sort avait
évidemment été jeté sur ses enfants. Les commères l’affirmaient. Il s’agissait
de le conjurer. Le mage confirma la malheureuse dans son inepte superstition et
réussit à lui extorquer d’assez fortes sommes d’argent avec la promesse de
sauver l’enfant malade.
Mais
le petit garçon mourut. Gaetana, furieuse et désespérée, alla sommer le mage de
lui restituer l’argent déboursé. Naturellement, celui-ci refusa. S’il n’avait
pas réussi à rompre l’enchantement, c’est qu’un mage plus puissant que lui
avait envoûté l’enfant. Pour calmer sa légitime douleur, il ne restait à la
magie qu’un moyen la vengeance; et il était prêt à lui enfaciliter les moyens.
Le poison étaitl’arme la meilleure et la plus sûre. L’âme haineuse de Gaetana,
exaspérée par la souffrance, était un terrain fertile où les conseils criminels
devaient porter des fruits rapides et terrifiants. L’odieuse femme se jeta avec
passion dans l’empoisonnement; elle y apporta une abominable ardeur et une
infernale et hypocrite audace, caressant ses victimes, leur promettant des
cadeaux, sachant n’éveiller aucun soupçon dans l’esprit des mères.
A
Aderno l’émotion est grande. Plusieurs personnes s’occupant de sorcellerie ont
été arrêtées comme complices de l’accusée. A entendre les détails de ces crimes
monstrueux contre tant d’êtres innocents, on se croirait revenu au moyen âge, à
ses visions terrifiantes, à ses implacables vengeances, à ses mystères, à ses
diaboliques évocations.
L’empoisonneuse
de Catane restera parmi les plus sinistres figures des femmes criminelles. Il y
a vingt ans en Suisse, une garde malade fort respectée, Mlle Jeanneret, fut
prise également de la manie homicide. Elle empoisonna seize de ses malades avec
de la belladone, et si un incident futile n’avait pas éveillé les soupçons d’un
des médecins assistants, elle aurait continué tranquillement à supprimer les
malades qui lui étaient confiés. Elle les soignait avec sollicitude, mais à
peine une amélioration se manifestait-elle dans leur état, vite elle
intervenait avec sa petite fiole. Une force la poussait à laquelle elle ne pouvait
résister. Mais la placide Helvétienne mit plusieurs années à perpétrer ses
forfaits, tandis que la fougueuse Sicilienne tua en moins d’un mois ses
vingt-trois petites victimes. Puis, chez Mlle Jeanneret, il s’agissait d’une
organisation cérébrale spéciale, d’une manie d’empoisonnement, toute
personnelle. Les crimes d’Aderno sont plus effrayants, car ils révèlent un état
d’esprit général dans ces populations ignorantes.
Ces
folles croyances à l’envoûtement et à la sorcellerie n’amènent pas toujours
d’aussi abominables résultats, mais elles produisent chez ceux qui les
pratiquent un déséquilibre moral dont les conséquences peuvent être
dangereuses. Et ces superstitions ne se limitent pas aux bourgades isolées de
la sauvage Sicile. L’an dernier, à Rome, une jeune femme, fille d’aubergistes à
leur aise, mariée à l’un des administrateurs d’un des journaux de la capitale,
tomba tout à coup dans une mélancolie profonde. Elle se croyait persécutée,
entourée d’ennemis. Le médecin appelé ne comprenait rien à ce mal mystérieux. «
Je suis victime d’un maléfice, répétait-elle sans cesse, je me suis confessée à
un faux prêtre; il ne me reste qu’à mourir. » On lui fit changer d’air espérant
la guérir. Elle empira au contraire, et un beau jour se jeta à l’eau. On la
repêcha, et toujours plus persuadée qu’elle était sous l’empire d’un
envoûtement quelconque, elle alla consulter un mage. Celui-ci déclara qu’en
effet on lui avait jeté un mauvais sort et promit de rompre l’enchantement. «
C’est à telle époque, lui dit-il, dans telle église, vous entendiez la messe;
une ciocciara était assise derrière vous c’est elle qui a fait le coup. » La
jeune femme crut aux impostures du mage comme à parole d’Evangile elle avala
toutes les drogues qu’il lui ordonna et se trouva guérie par miracle! Elle est
naturellement plus persuadée que jamais de ces folles imaginations, et comme
elle a des enfants, elle leur enseignera les billevesées qui ont conduit
Gaetana Stimoli dans les cachots de Catane. TH.
[“L’empoisonneuse d’enfants,” Le Temps (Paris, France), 28 Octobre 1895, p. 5; author: “T.H.”]
EXCERPT: Come l'idea di una subita malia
possa per vendetta trascinare ai più gravi reati di sangue, è pure dimostrato
da quanto avvenne nell'antunno 1895 in Adernò (Catania). Dieci ragazzi, intorno ai dieci anni, morirono
in breve tempo per causa ignota. Si venne a scoprire ch'erano stati tutti
avvelenati da certa Gaetana Stimoli, che volle in
questo modo vendicare un figlio ch'essa credette morto in causa di stregonerie.
La terribile madre comparve alle Assise di Catania: i
periti la ritennero inferma di mente e quindi irresponsabile; lo stesso
Pubblico Ministero ammise il vizio parziale di mente; i giurati esclusero
qualsiasi alterazione mentale e la condannarono a trent'anni di reclusione, con
soddisfazione del pubblico, dissero i giornali di quei giorni; di quel
pubblico, aggiungo io, ch'era animato dallo stesso spirito di vendetta che
aveva trascinata quella disgraziata al suo pazzesco reato.
Se a tanto può condurre la vendetta per malìa subita, come
debbono apparire pericolosi coloro che coi loro consulti mantengono vive queste
superstizioni fra il credulo popolino!
[Salvatore Ottolenghi, La suggestione
e le facoltà psichiche occulte in rapporto alla pratica Legali e Medico-Forense,
Fratelli Boca, Torino, 1900, p. 377]
***
Four other cases involving poisonous flowers:
Four other cases involving poisonous flowers:
1897
– Azalai Maria Jager –
Hodmezovassarhely, Hungary – belladonna
1905
– Malvina Roester –
Kristyor, Romania (“Hungary) – rose bay leaves
1909 – Frau Szari – Grosskanizsalich, Vorhahre,
Somogy Cty, Hungary – black henbane
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For more Real Life Ogresses see: Ogresses: Female Serial Killers of the Children of Others
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[9840-1/7/19; 10,657-10/6/21]
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For more Real Life Ogresses see: Ogresses: Female Serial Killers of the Children of Others
***
[9840-1/7/19; 10,657-10/6/21]
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a very informative blog. I had never heard of many of these people
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