Wikipedia: Hendrikje Geerts Meilofs Doelen (born June 1,
1784 in Oosterwijk – December 10, 1847 in Gouda) was a Dutch serial killer.
~ Poisonings ~
On May 7, 1819, the farmwife Hendrikje Doelen married the
almost six years older Aaldert Mulder in the Drenthe town of De Wijk. Both were
poor day laborers. In 1827, both were admitted to the district's poorhouse.
Suddenly, in 1845 several people mysteriously died. First of all, on April 7,
her husband Aaldert and an old woman named Jantje Wichers, who was living with
the couple, died. A few days later, the three children of Arend Hut, who also
lived in the poorhouse, became ill after eating oatmeal pulp that they had
received from Hendrikje. Half a year later, on October 14, her neighbour
Grietje van Buren died after eating pancakes made by Hendrikje. Her daughter,
Evertje, also became seriously ill after eating those same pancakes and died
ten months later on August 9, 1846.
~ Arrest and trial ~
Hendrikje was suspected of murdering the persons mentioned.
After an investigation it was established that Wichers probably died from a
natural death, but both the husband and Grietje van Buren were diagnosed with
the presence of arsenic. Because no legal proof could be provided for her
husband's murder, she was finally sentenced to death on January 15, 1847 for
the murder of Van Buren by the provincial court of Assen.
Hendrikje denied her guilt at the hearing. But the Supreme
Court rejected her cassation request, she acknowledged her guilt in her pardon
request. She killed her husband because of the marital quarreling and her
neighbour and daughter because of spite. The Supreme Court advised negatively
about the petition, but the then minister of justice Marinus Willem de Jonge of
Campensnieuwland gave a positive advice, also in view of her age. King William
II granted her clemency by royal order on November 14, 1847.
On December 2, 1847, she was displayed for half an hour with
the noose on the scaffold in Assen. The death penalty was changed to a prison
sentence of 20 years. She died, however, after eight days, on December 10, 1847
in the women's prison of Gouda.
~ Bibliography ~
Koetsveld van Ankeren, J. van Hendrikje Geerts Meilofs
Targets, widow of Aaldert Mulder: a test of remarkable criminal procedure in
respect of poisoning. Schoonhoven, 1847
Ruller, Sibo van Genade voor recht: Gratification to
sentenced to death in the Netherlands 1806-1870 ed. De Bataafse Leeuw, Amsterdam,
1987, ISBN 90 6707 162 5
Zeijden, JR van der Gifmoord in the District: Our Value,
volume 9 (p. 198-204), ed. Drentse Historische Vereniging, Assen, 1989
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