From Wikipedia, with additions:
David John Birnie (16 February 1951 – 7 October 2005) and Catherine
Margaret Birnie (born 23 May 1951) were an Australian husband and wife pair of
serial killers from
Perth, Australia. They murdered
four women ranging in age from 15 to 31 in their home in the 1980s, and
attempted to murder a fifth. These crimes were referred to in the press as the Moorhouse
murders, after the Birnies' address at 3 Moorhouse Street in Willagee, a suburb
of Perth, Western Australia.
~ David Birnie ~
David Birnie was the eldest of five children. In his
formative years, he lived in the semi-rural suburb of Wattle Grove, east of
Perth.
School friends and parishioners from the Wattle Grove
Baptist Church of the period remember the family as particularly dysfunctional.
Rumours abounded about the family's promiscuity, alcoholism and that they
engaged in incest.
When Birnie's parents had asked the local priest to conduct
their wedding ceremony, he expressed concerns about them as individuals and as
a potential couple, broadly stating that he felt theirs was a union that could
never lead to any good; an unusual and seemingly unsuited pairing, the father
was a man of very small stature and unattractive appearance, while the mother
was known for her coarse manner, language and behaviour, often exchanging
sexual favours with taxi drivers as payment for fares.
David Birnie's school friends also commented on the family
home, stating that it was unkempt and filthy, with the family never having
regular meals together. Nor were meals prepared for the children by their
parents.
One school friend stated that the door of the Birnie fridge
was always left wide open, so the children and the family dog could eat at will
whenever hungry.
In the early 1960s, Birnie's parents decided to move the
family to another Perth suburb, where he had met Catherine through mutual
friends. At 15, David left school to become an apprentice jockey for Eric
Parnham at a nearby Ascot race course. During his time there he often
physically harmed the horses and developed the tendencies of an exhibitionist.
On one particular night, David broke into the room of an elderly lady where he
was boarding, naked with stockings over his head and attempted to commit his
first rape.
By the time he was an adolescent, he had been convicted of
several crimes and had spent time in and out of jail for misdemeanors and felonies.
As an adult, he was a known sex and pornography addict, and paraphiliac. He was
married to his first wife during his early 20s and had a baby daughter.
In late 1986, David Birnie was employed at a local car
wreckers. For more than a year David and Catherine had practiced how to make
their sexual fantasies of rape and murder come true; he was weeks away from
committing his first horrific crime.
~ Catherine Birnie ~
Catherine Birnie (nee Harrison) was also born in 1951. She
was 2 years old when her mother, Doreen, died giving birth to her brother, who
died two days later. Unable to cope with her, her father Harold had sent her
away to live with her maternal grandparents. At the age of ten, there was a
custody dispute which ended in Catherine's father gaining sole custody of
Catherine.
At the age of 12, she met David Birnie, and by the age of 14
she was in a relationship with David. Harold had begged Catherine on several
occasions to leave David due to the fact that she was often getting in trouble
with the local police. But the disapproval of their relationship only strengthened
their union.
Her time in prison throughout her adolescent years offered
Catherine the chance to break away from David Birnie. Encouraged by a parole
officer, Catherine began working for the McLaughlin family as a house keeper.
She married Donald McLaughlin on her 21st birthday.
She and McLaughlin had seven children; their firstborn, a
son, was struck and killed by a car in infancy.
Four weeks after the birth of her seventh child, she
abandoned McLaughlin and began cohabiting with Birnie, who had tracked her down
in hospital after she had had a hysterectomy. She had her surname legally
changed by deed poll to match his, and reportedly was emotionally dependent on
him.
~ Crimes ~
David and Catherine Birnie murdered the following women:
Oct. 6, 1986 – Mary Neilson (22), murdered.
Oct. 20 (circa), 1986 – Susannah Candy (15), murdered.
Nov. 1, 1986 – Noelene Patterson (31), murdered.
Nov. 5, 1986 – Denise Brown (21), murdered.
Nov. 10, 1986 – Kate Moir (17), survived.
(In Feb. 2017, 4 additional names, Cheryl Renwick and
Barbara Western, were added as possible victims)
1) Mary Neilson
On 6 October 1986, 22-year-old student Mary Neilson turned
up at the Birnie house to buy some car tires. On arrival, she was gagged,
chained to the bed and raped by David while Catherine observed. Catherine asked
David what turned him on the most knowing that soon enough, Mary would have to
die. She was taken to Gleneagles National Park near Albany Highway in
Bedfordale and as she begged for her life, she was raped again and strangled
with a nylon cord, dropping dead at David's feet. He then stabbed her through
the body, knowing that would speed up the decomposition, as he had "read
that in a book somewhere". They buried her in a shallow grave. The year
after, she would have received her degree for psychology from the University of
Western Australia. This murder was apparently unplanned.
2) Susannah Candy
The second killing took place two weeks later when they
abducted 15-year-old Susannah Candy as she hitchhiked along Stirling Highway in
Claremont. An outstanding student at the Hollywood High School, Susannah lived
at home in Nedlands with her parents, two brothers and a sister.
Her father is one of the top ophthalmic surgeons in Western
Australia. After she went missing the Birnies forced her to send letters to her
family to assure them that she was all right. But the family feared for her
life.
The Birnies had been cruising for hours looking for a victim
when they spotted Susannah. Within seconds of being in the car she had a knife
at her throat and her hands were bound. She was taken back to the Willagee
house where she was gagged, chained to the bed and raped.
After Birnie had finished raping the girl, Catherine Birnie
got into the bed with them. She now knew that this turned her lover on. When
they had satiated their lust, Birnie tried to strangle the girl with the nylon
cord, but she became hysterical and went berserk. The Birnies forced sleeping
pills down her throat to calm her down. Once Susannah was asleep, David put the
cord around her neck and told Catherine to prove her undying love for him by
murdering the girl.
Catherine obliged willingly. She tightened the cord slowly
around the young girl's neck until she stopped breathing. David Birnie stood
beside the bed watching. Asked later why she had done it, Catherine Birnie
said: "Because I wanted to see how strong I was within my inner self. I
didn't feel a thing. It was like I expected. I was prepared to follow him to
the end of the earth and do anything to see that his desires were satisfied. She
was a female. Females hurt and destroy males."
They buried Susannah Candy near the grave of Mary Neilson in
the State Forest.
3) Noelene Patterson
On 1 November, they saw 31-year-old Noelene Patterson
standing beside her car on the Canning Highway; she had run out of petrol while
on her way home from her job as bar manager at the Nedlands Golf Club. Once
inside the car, she had a knife held to her throat, was tied up and told not to
move. She was taken back to Moorhouse Street where David Birnie repeatedly
raped her after she was gagged and chained to the bed. They had originally
decided to murder her that same night but David Birnie kept her prisoner in the
house for three days and there were signs that he had developed emotional
feelings for Patterson. Quick to notice, a jealous Catherine made an ultimatum:
David would have to kill Patterson or she would kill her herself. He
immediately forced an overdose of sleeping pills down her throat and strangled
her while she slept. They took her body to the forest but buried it away with
the others. Catherine Birnie reportedly got great pleasure in throwing sand in
Patterson's face.
4) Denise Brown
On 5 November, they abducted 21-year-old Denise Brown as she
was waiting for a bus on Stirling Highway. She accepted a lift from the
Birnies; at knife point, Denise was taken to the house in Willagee, chained to
the bed and raped. The following afternoon she was taken to the Wanneroo pine
plantation. Safely in the seclusion of the forest, David Birnie raped Denise
Brown in the car while the couple waited for darkness. As they dragged the woman
from the car, David Birnie assaulted her again and plunged a knife into
Denise's neck while he was raping her. Convinced that the girl was dead, they
dug a shallow grave and lay her body in it, but Brown sat up in the grave;
David Birnie then grabbed an axe and struck her twice at full force on the
skull with it before burying her body in the grave.
5) Kate Moir
Their final victim, and the only victim to survive their
attacks, was seventeen-year-old Kate Moir. She ran naked and weeping into a
grocery store on 10 November 1986 and insisted on seeing the police. When the
police arrived, she alleged that she had been abducted at knife point by a
couple who had taken her back to their house and chained her to a bed, and that
the man had repeatedly raped her while the woman observed. The next morning,
while the man was at work, the woman unchained her and forced her to telephone
her parents to say she had spent the night at a friend's house and was okay.
The woman then led her back to the bedroom, but left to answer the door before
securing her; the girl then escaped out the window. She told the police the
phone number and address of the couple who had abducted her.
When the girl and the police arrived at the Birnies'
residence, Catherine Birnie admitted that she recognized the girl but refused
to answer any more questions without her husband. When the police brought David
Birnie home in handcuffs, the couple claimed that the girl had not been
abducted, but had willingly come to the house to share a bong with the Birnies,
and that all sexual activity had been consensual.
~ Four Other Possible Victims ~
Reported in 2017 by Australia’s Channel Seven's Murder
Uncovered:
“Cheryl Renwick, a Perth single mother of two vanished at
the age of 33 in May 1986 after being stalked by an unknown couple. Daughter
Michelle Renwick and a friend described seeing a woman who looked like
Catherine Birnie come to the house on several occasions. She said that police
recovered some of her mother's possessions when looking for evidence to
prosecute the Birnies. However, the couple were never charged with her murder.
The second newly-named potential victim, Barbara Western,
was last seen leaving a Perth tavern on June 27, 1986. Her remains were later
found, with the killer having removed her jewelry and other items and placed
them beside the body. This was one of the Birnies' trademarks.
A seventh possible murder victim of David Birnie,
12-year-old Lisa Mott, was last seen getting into a yellow panel van in the
West Australian town of Collie on October 9, 1980. David Birnie had worked in
the area and was said to have owned a similar vehicle at the time. However, the
program interviewed his first wife, who gave him an alibi for the day that
would have made his involvement in the murder impossible.
Another woman described being stalked by David Birnie and
how she now believes she was to be the couple’s first victim. In October 1985,
Birnie repeatedly harassed Audrey Schofield, the receptionist in a small real
estate agency near where the Birnies lived. "He came back every day for at
least a week. He was making suggestions like 'I only like brunettes with brown
eyes'," Ms Schofield said. "As soon as I was alone he came in." She
said she eventually got rid of him when her husband confronted him. [excerpt
from: WA Today, Feb. 8, 2017]
~ Apprehension and sentencing ~
The Birnies were detained by police, who tried to trick them
into confessing to the crimes by intense interrogation. Around dusk, Detective
Sergeant Vince Katich said in a joking manner to David Birnie, "It's
getting dark. Best we take the shovel and dig them up." Birnie replied,
"Okay. There are four of them." The Birnies were reportedly very
excited, even proud, to show the police the locations of the graves of their
four victims.
When sent to trial, David Birnie pleaded guilty to four counts
of murder and one count each of abduction and rape. When asked why he pleaded
guilty, he gestured toward the victims' families and said, "It's the least
I could do." He was sentenced to four consecutive sentences of life
imprisonment. After being found sane enough to stand trial, Catherine Birnie
was also sentenced to four consecutive sentences of life imprisonment by the
Supreme Court of Western Australia; under law at the time, both were required
to serve 20 years before being eligible for parole.
Initially David Birnie was held at the maximum security Fremantle
Prison, but he was soon moved to solitary confinement to keep him from coming
to harm from other prisoners. The original death row cells were converted for
him and he stayed there until the prison was closed in 1990. The cell can now
be viewed on the Great Escape Tour held daily at Fremantle Prison. While
incarcerated, the Birnies exchanged more than 2,600 letters but were not
allowed any other form of contact.
David Birnie was found dead in his cell at Casuarina Prison
on 7 October 2005. He had committed suicide by hanging; he was due to appear in
court for the rape of a fellow prisoner the next day.
Catherine Birnie is imprisoned in Bandyup Women's Prison,
where she was formerly the head librarian. She was barred from attending
David's funeral; an application for parole in 2007 was rejected, and the then Attorney-General
of Western Australia, Jim McGinty, said that her release was unlikely while he
remained in office.
Her case was to be reviewed again in January 2010; however,
on 14 March 2009, new Western Australian Attorney-General Christian Porter
revoked Catherine Birnie's non-parole period, making her the third Australian
woman (after Katherine Knight and Patricia Byers) to have her papers marked
"never to be released." Her appeal of this decision was turned down
in March 2010 by Porter.
***
CHRONOLOGY
Feb. 16, 1951 – David Birnie born.
May 23, 1951 – Catherine Margaret Harrison, born. Perth,
Australia. She changed her name by deedpoll to Birnie, though the couple were
never to marry.
Jun. 11, 1969 – David and Catherine faced Perth Police
Court, charged with 11 counts of break and enter and stealing of goods worth
$3000.
Jun. 21, 1970 – David broke out of jail and teamed up again
with Catherine. They were apprehended on July 10 after a crime spree which
netted another 53 counts of break enter and steal, and motor vehicle offences.
May 31, 1972 – marries Donald McLaughlin on her birthday.
1972 – leaves husband and 6 children to cohabit with David
Birnie.
Oct. 6, 1986 – Mary Neilson (22), murdered.
Oct. 20 (circa), 1986 – Susannah Candy (15), murdered. Willagee.
Nov. 1, 1986 – Noelene Patterson (31), murdered.
Nov. 5, 1986 – Denise Brown (21), murdered.
Nov. 10, 1986 – Kate Moir (17), survived.
Nov. 11, 1986 – David and Catherine arrested.
Nov. 12, 1986 – Birnies charged with 4 counts of murder and
one count of abduction and rape.
Feb. 10, 1987 – Both pleaded guilty. Catherine convicted of
four murders, sentenced to 4 concurrent life terms, eligible for parole in 2007.
David convicted of four murders, sentenced to life without parole. Supreme
Court of Western Australia.
Oct. 7, 2005 – David dies; committed suicide by hanging.
2007 – parole rejected.
Feb. 8, 2017 – Australia’s Channel Seven TV show, Murder Uncovered.
***
[Marika Dobbin-Thomas, “Murder Uncovered reveals more
possible victims of David and Catherine Birnie,” WA Today (Perth, WA, Australia),
Feb. 8, 2017]
[Khaleda Rahman, “'I managed to become friends with her':
How victim Kate Moir watched Rambo and listened to Dire Straits to gain the
trust of serial killers David and Catherine Birnie and escaped,” Daily Mail (London),
Feb. 8, 2017, updated Feb. 9]
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