In the period dealt with here, “Hungary” was commonly used
to refer to any region within the Austro-Hungarian Empire outside Austria
proper. The husband-killing syndicates collected by
The Unknown History of MISANDRY
contain cases which occurred in present-day Hungary, Romania and Romania
which were reported as having taken place in “Hungary.” Some of the reports of
this type of crime would refer to earlier cases noting that such organized
poisoning rackets were common in the region. The following article is of
particular interest in that in addition to the news report of a new case in
1899, it makes note of three earlier cases: from 1882, 1897 and 1890. Out of
these four only one took place in present-day Hungary; two were in Serbia; one
took place in Romania.
Below the article you will find the synopses of the four
cases mentioned (taken from the comprehensive collection of “
Husband-Killing Syndicates.” Such cases continued to be reported in the region up to the mid
1930s (1900, 1901, 1903, 1905, 1906, 1911, 1912, 1926, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931,
1933, 1935).
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FULL TEXT: London, July 4. – An extraordinary criminal trial
has taken place in Hungary, 18 married women being charged with poisoning their
husbands and children with arsenic.
Nine of them were acquitted, and the other nine were found
guilty, and sentenced to long terms of imprisonment.
[The wholesale poisoning of husbands by their wives is a
crime that of late years has been peculiar to Hungary. In August, 1882, some 25
women were convicted of poisoning their husbands at Gross Bedakerch, a woman
named Theckla Popov being said to be the head of the conspiracy. In July, 1890,
10 women were tried at Mitrowitz for poisoning their husbands with arsenic. Two
were acquitted and four were sentenced to death, and four to penal servitude.
In July, 1897, four women were sentenced to death for poisoning husbands, and
other relatives, at Buda Pesth.
[“Hungary Poisoning. – Terrible Crimes In Hungary. – Nine
Women Convicted.” The Argus (Melbourne, Australia), Jul. 6, 1899, p. 5]
***
Leaders: Thekla Popov,
active more than two years (1880-1882), Anna Minity, Sophia Ivanovitch;
over 100 women implicated; court cases
continued into at least 1889
Method: bottles of "red liquid
poison" priced at 50-100 florins
Victims: over 100
Leader: Esther Sarac
(“witch or herbalist”); 10 women arrested
Method: arsenic extracted from flypaper
Victims: 60 estimated, over a period of 10 years
Leader: Mari Azalai Jager
Accomplices: "a band of poisoners"
3 men & 2 women (including Gulyas Kis-Samuel, male)
Method: Three poisons,
belladonna, arsenic and chloride of mercury
Jul. 24, 1897, Budapest:
Trial of 12 women & 2 men; 4 sentenced to death; 1 to life in prison (man
who killed his mother); 1 to 6 years in prison
Victims: estimated at
over 100
Leaders: George Korin, apothecary, ringleader, and Dr.
Johann Mayer, village physician
Perpetrators: Maria Nikodem (murdered 2 husbands); Lisa Triku (murdered 4
husbands)
Method: arsenic
Victims: 14
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A note on names:
It should be note that names of persons and places from there regions are
spelled in numerous different ways since a great many ethnicities resided these
and used a great variety of languages. For example, Serbian was spoken in
Serbia, but German was the official language of the ruling empire while the
following other languages being spoken there include Albanian, Hungarian,
Romanian, Slovak, Rusyn, Croatian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, Romani, Czech,
Bosnian, Vlach, Bunjevac, Macedonian, Montenegrin.
Further, English language transliterations of these names
use many different spellings for the same name and vary in their choice of
which original language form as the basis for their transliteration. In short,
working with English language sources is extremely messy and confusing work.
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