Irmgard Kuschinski, born Svinka (Swinka)
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FULL TEXT: Irmgard Swinka-Kuschinski, 36-years-old, was the last person to ever be sentenced to death in the West German Republic. But she was saved from the gallows by the passing of a law eliminating the death sentence in West Germany.
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FULL TEXT: Irmgard Swinka-Kuschinski, 36-years-old, was the last person to ever be sentenced to death in the West German Republic. But she was saved from the gallows by the passing of a law eliminating the death sentence in West Germany.
Irmgard Kuschinski, maiden name Swinka (the name most
commonly used in reports on her case), a 36-year-old waitress was, along with
accomplice 42-year-old Ernst Himpel (and
occasionally others), murderous robber who roamed Germany in the years
following the end of World War II, preying upon elderly women. She presented
herself as a Good Samaritan, always ready with a cup of tea or coffee,
cigarettes or some other comfort for her lonely prey. The offerings – including
the cigarettes – were poisoned with a concoction of sleeping pills and morphine. Once the victim was unconscious,
Irmgard and her accomplices looted the home, grabbing
“money, jewelry and food stamps, and often completely worthless things.”
Swinka had stolen the drugs she
used on her victims. In 1947 she had been prosecuted for theft of drugs from a
former SS medic, working in a Berlin refugee camp
An estimated 40 victims, in
locations throughout Germany, survived killer couple’s attacks. Six,
however, died: in Berlin, Lüneburg, Brandenburg,
Giessen and Köln.
The 36 year-old waitress, was the
object of a year-long police hunt in both the the East and the West occupied
Zone. Her photo was placed in newspapers resulting in a woman from her home
town near Hamm recognizing her and provided police with her address.
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During the final weeks of their spree, the killers forced one of their final victims, Minna S, to write a “suicide note” before she passed out from the drugs Swinka had dosed her with. But Minna survived, just barely, and was able to provide police with a description of her assailants. In July of 1948, Helene S. (63) became Swinka’s final murder victim.
On July 13, 1948, Swinka and Himpel were captured in Unna
resulting from a woman on the Dortmund-Unna train having recognized the surly disheveled Himpel on the train, who
face she knew from a “wanted” photo distributed by police. The woman alerted the railway police.
Swinka was soon found by police in a
restaurant in Unna. In her possession were numerous false identification
papers. Police found Himpel in the vicinity in the process of searching out
suitable burglary targets, and arrested him. Both
were taken to the police prison Cologne, where they were put under suicide
watch.
Following her arrest, Swinka was, apparently, hoping to avoid the death sentence through establishing an insanity defense through behaving as eccentrically as possible, announcing to her three cellmates in the Bonn Court prison: A prison official, hearing what he regarded to be utter nonsense barked out to Irmgard, telling her:
“If I say just a few words to Satan he will appear to you and you will know for sure!”
Following her arrest, Swinka was, apparently, hoping to avoid the death sentence through establishing an insanity defense through behaving as eccentrically as possible, announcing to her three cellmates in the Bonn Court prison: A prison official, hearing what he regarded to be utter nonsense barked out to Irmgard, telling her:
“If I say just a few words to Satan he will appear to you and you will know for sure!”
These “Satanic” episodes were recounted before a jury in Cologne
beginning on April 21, 1949, during a hearing process which included
235 witnesses and 40 experts. The prosecutor has brought charges of six
counts of murder and ten for attempted murder.
The Swinka case played a large
part in the public debate in the new West German Republic over whether the the
death sentence ought to be abolished, the “retentionist” faction arguing that
Swinka provided a good example of why retaining capital punishment was the
wiser choice.
On May 7, 1949, Irmgard Swinka was
found guilty of multiple murders and attempted murders and was sentenced to die
by hanging. The day before, however, capital punishment had been formally
abolished.
After her conviction, Swinka’s defense lawyer described his
client as “unscrupulous, lazy, shiftless and a liar.”
In 1987, Swinka was pardoned by
Prime Minister John Rau. At 74, under the false
name of “widow Moser” she was placed in an old age home near Aachen. She
stayed there until her death at the age of 76 from heart failure in October 1988.
[Robert St. Estephe, “Summary of the Swinka case based on
German language sources,” Dec. 26, 2014]
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German language journalistic sources:
1) “Irmgard
Kuschinsky,” Der Spiegel, Jul. 17, 1948, p. 17
2) “Gespräch mit Satan: Dann wird er auch ihnen ersceinen,” Der Spiegel, April 9, 1949 (09.04.1949), p. 8
2) “Gespräch mit Satan: Dann wird er auch ihnen ersceinen,” Der Spiegel, April 9, 1949 (09.04.1949), p. 8
3) “Lebenslänglich,”
Der Spiegel, Mar. 5, 1984 (05.03.1984), p. 236
4) Lisa Zehner, “Giftmörderin
Irmgard Swinka Darum wurde das letzte Kölner
Todesurteil nicht vollstreckt,” Express, May 9, 2014
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English language newspaper reports:
FULL TEXT (Article 2 of 4): Hamburg, Germany – German police
said Wednesday [Jul. 13, 1948] they had arrested a woman they accused of
killing six housewives by poison. They identified her as Irmgard Kuschinsky,
36.
The police said the woman, a resident of Hamm, entered 20
houses on various pretexts. Once inside, they said, she would offer the
housewife a cigaret or some packaged tea or coffee.
The gifts were poisoned and when the hostess collapsed, the
Kuschinsky woman would rob the house, police said. They said six victims died
and the others became ill, but survived.
[“Woman Kills Six Others By Poison, The Bradford Era (Pa.),
The Bradford Era (Pa.), Jul 15, 1948, p. 1]
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FULL TEXT (Article 3 of 4): Cologne, Germany, May 7 –
Irmgard Swinka, 37-year-old Berlin waitress, was sentenced today to be hanged
for murdering five elderly spinsters with poisoned cigarettes. After giving the
lethal cigarettes to her victims, she robbed them.
She may escape the gallows, however. The West German
Constituent Assembly voted Friday [May 6] to abolish the death penalty.
[“Berlin Murderess May Escape Noose,” Portland Sunday
Telegram (Me.), May 8, 1949, p. A-10]
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FULL
TEXT (Article 4 of 4): Cologne – Irmgard Swinka, former Berlin waitress, was
sentenced to death yesterday for poisoning five women.
The
37-year-old woman had offered poisoned cigarets and drugs to elderly spinsters
and robbed them of their belongings.
Two
accomplices were given prison terms of three years and life.
It is
not certain whether Miss Swinka will be executed since Western Germany’s
constitutional assembly at Bonn has voted to abolish death sentences under the
new West German government.
[“Ex-Berlin
Waitress Sentenced to Death For Poisoning Five,” syndicated (UP), Stars and
Stripes European Edition, May 9, 1949, p. 11]
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