Sunday, December 7, 2014

Ane Cathrine Andersdatter, Danish Serial Baby-Killing Mother - 1861


Victims:

1853 – Infant daughter, drowned, Vigerslev Mark (born: Jan. 8, 1853).
1855 – infant son, Barfredshøj in Ramsø.
Mar. 1861 – infant son, drowned, Damhussøen.

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On Saturday, December 21, 1861 at 8 in the morning Ane Cathrine Andersdatter was beheaded at Rødovre Mark, north of Damhuskroen, Denmark. She had deliberately and in cold blood murdered three of her four children.

~ First infanticide ~

Ane Cathrine was born October 30, 1829 in Karrebæk at Kotri. She was a domestic servant. She gave birth out of wedlock to a girl on January 8, 1853 at the Royal Birth Foundation. The father, a farm laborer, provided no financial assistance. She drowned the baby in a ditch near Vigerslev Mark, placing the baby the icy water, and held her head under until she died, afterwards burying the corpse in a hole Ane dug with her bare hands. The body was never found.

~ Second infanticide ~

In the summer of 1854 earned Ane Cathrine on the farm Barfredshøj in Ramsø. Here she met a laborer, and it was intended that they should marry. Karlen broke her vows, and when Ane Cathrine was pregnant with her second child, she knew that her situation was again impossible.

On April 3, 1855, she gave birth to a boy, fathered by a fiance who broke his vow. She was to start a new job on April 24. She contacted the father, who was working on a farm near Rødovre but to no avail. She threw the baby in a well. Though the corpse was discovered a month later police never discovered its identity.

~ A Child Who Survived~

In 1856 Ane Cathrine gave birth to another boy. The father was a laborer who took care of the baby and brought it to his own mother, who raised the child.

~ Third infanticide ~

On February 15, 1861, Ane gave birth to a son with a family in Borgergade, where she had been referred to the Birth Foundation. After telling a series of lies to prevent detection, on March 5 she drowned the boy in a well in Damhussøen – at the corner of Rødovrevej and Rødager avenue. She later announced that the child had been turned over to foster parents, consistent with the false story she had broadcast earlier.

~ Arrest ~

On March 30, 1861 found the body of the little boy was discovered. Police learned that Ane had been spotted making repeated “suspicious” excursions carrying the baby. She confessed to the the murder under investigation as well as the two earlier killings. Ane was convicted of murder and sentenced to death. Ane Cathrine Andersdatter was executed by beaheading on Saturday, December 21, 1861 at 8 in the morning at Rødovre Mark, north of Damhuskroen, Denmark.

[Text based on: Marie Drost, “Den tredobbelte barnemorderske” (“The Triple Child Murderess”), Rodovre Bibliotex, Jan. 8, 2014]

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For more cases of this type, see Serial Baby-Killer Moms.

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http://unknownmisandry.blogspot.com/2013/03/female-serial-killers-executed.html 
 
 
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[2390-1/10/21]
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Saturday, December 6, 2014

Sophie Gautié Bouyou, “Pins & Needles” Serial Killer of Her Own Children – France, 1875


NOTE: English language sources spell the name Bouyon" as "Boyou."

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FULL TEXT: A married woman named Boyon has been condemned to death at the Lot Assizes, France, for murdering her seven children and grandaughter pushing needles into their bodies. She had ten children, seven of whom died under 12 months old, but it was not till the death of her granddaughter that an investigation was made. Her apparent motive for this last crime was that the child might die before its father, who was in a desperate condition, and that she might thus secure part of his property, to the prejudice of her daughter-in-law, whom she detested. When asked how she o tine to think of sticking needles into her children's bodies, she stated at the public house she kept there was one day a conversation on infanticide, and it was said babies did not suffer when murdered in this way. The jury in this case could discover no extenuating circumstances.

[“A Female Fiend.” South-Bend Daily Tribune (In.), Dec. 9, 1875, p. 3]

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EXCERPT: A woman has actually been condemned to death! She had murdered seven children and a granddaughter by pushing needles into their bodies, and although French juries have been known to find extenuating circumstances in cases almost as bad, these crimes were too much for the jury of the Lot Assizes, who returned her guilty. The prisoner had gathered the idea from a casual conversation on infanticide, in which it was stated that babies murdered in that way did not suffer. This method also seems comparatively safe, as it was not until the eighth murder had been committed that the woman was found out.

[“Foreign,” The Graphic (London, England), Nov. 27, 1875, p. 530]

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EXCERPT: …on y voit la femme Boyon, condamnée à Cahors pour infanticide et exécutée sur la place de Boug; …

[M. H***, Souvenirs d'un bourreau de Paris, impr. de Charaire et fils (Sceaux); 1877, p. 584]

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Sophie Gautié Bouyou, 44 years old, Cahors, France, was executed January 4, 1876 by guillotine.

On June 22, 1875, her eldest son, M. Colomb, died of tuberculosis, and two hours later, the little Elisa, her daughter, died in turn in the arms of her grandmother. The autopsy showed that she had driven three needles (two darning, one knitting) in the body, and the knitting needle, broken in two, punctured the heart. Suspected of the murder of Elisa, it was realized that none of the [other?] seven children she has given birth to had lived past its first birthday. An autopsy of the youngest, which died on April 15 at the age of 38 days, uncovered four needles piercing the body.

Execution, Jan. 4, 1876: Leaves Cahors at 22 am on Monday along with the Constant chaplain and Father Roche. Before leaving, greets the guards and said, climbing into the car: “Moun Dieu, Dieu pourtan Moun, pourtan!” Requests along the 60 kilometers between Cahors Bourg. At Saint-Martin-de-Vers, request a glass of wine given to it. Arriving outside the village, the prosecutor of Figeac decreed a judgment of death and explains that she is going to be executed. “I knew it, sir. I resigned.” Does not want last statement: “I have nothing more to say. My silence does not undertake more my conscience, I keep everything to me.” The toilet is held in the house of the teacher, “You do not need to tie me, I do not want to save me.” Continues to pray, gave orders for his rosary in her hands, and a white veil on her head. Driving walk to the guillotine, mounted in front of her own house, she kissed the crucifix and proceeded without resistance, even pushing her fashionable head in the guillotine’s bezel. About 2,000 people were present.

[Source: “France 1871-1977; Heads which fall; Best of executions: 1871-1977”] http://guillotine.voila.net/Palmares1871_1977.html

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Before her arrest, Sophie Gauthié tried to commit suicide by using the same method she used on her children. [Wikipedia]

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FULL TEXT: Sept enfants tués avec des aiguilles. — Condamnation a mort. — La cour d’assises du Loi vient de juger une femme Bouyou et de la reconnaître coupable d’avoir fait périr successivement six de ses enfants et sa petite fille en leur enfonçant des aiguilles dans diverses parties du corps, mais toujours dans des directions mortelles. L’accusée avouait seulement les deux derniers crimes.

La femme Bouyou est âgé de quarante-quatre ans. On devine qu’elle a été jolie, et ceci explique son inconduite. Elle tenait une auberge à Bourg dans le Lot.

Voici l’effroyable récit de l’acte d’accusation:

Le 22 juin 1875, le sieur Louis Colomb, fils d’un premier lit de Sophie Gautié, femme Bouyou, mourut au bourg, atteint de phthisie pulmonaire; deux heures avant sa mort, et orsque son agonie était déjà commencée, son unique enfant, Sophie Elisa Colomb, âgée de neuf mois, succomba subitement entre les bras de Sophie Gautié, sa grand’mère. Cet événement impressionna vivement l’opinion publique; on connaissait en effet la perversité de Sophie Gautié, et on la crut capable d’avoir tué sa petite fille afin de chasser de la maison la femme Colomb, sa bru, qu’elle détestait, et de s’assurer une partie de l’héritage de son fils. Des propos tenus par l’accusée dans les derniers jours de la maladie de Louis Colomb autorisaient un pareil soupçon, et ces rumeurs prirent bientôt une telle consistance que l’autorité judiciaire dut faire exhumer le cadavre d’Elisa Colomb.

L’autopsie fit découvrir dans les organes abdominaux de l’enfant deux aiguilles à repriser la laine qui paraissaient y avoir séjourné quelque temps et la moitié d’une aiguille à tricoter plus récemment introduite dans les organes de la victime; l’autre moitié fut trouvée dans la région du cœur qu’elle avait perforé entraînant immédiatement la mort.

A la suite de ces constatations, Sophie Gautié, mise en présence du cadavre, Ht l’aveu complet de son crime. Elle reconnut que, dans le courant du mois de mai, elle avait une première fois fait pénétrer des aiguilles dans le corps de sa petite fille, qu’elle voulait voir mourir avant son père; les troubles occasionnés ne provoquèrent pas la mort aussi promptement qu’elle l’espérait, et le 22 juin, Louis Colomb étant près d’expirer, elle emporta l’enfant hors de la chambre de l’agonisant, comme pour la soigner et lui perfora le cœur; la petite Elisa poussa un cri plaintif et mourut.

Cet horrible forfait appela l’attention de la justice sur les antécédents de l’accusée; on apprit qu’elle avait été fortement soupçonnée, dix sept ans auparavant, d’avoir empoisonné le sieur Colomb, son premier mari; on sut, en outre, qu’elle avait eu dix enfants et sept d’entre eux n’avaient pas dépassé l’âge d’un an. Le dernier enfant, Marie Bouyou, était mort le 15 avril précédent, A l’âge de trente-huit jours. Le corps de cette petite fille fut recherché dans le cimetière d’Anglars où il était inhumé: l’autopsie fit découvrir, dans la région abdominale du cadavre, quatre aiguilles semblables à celles dont l’ingestion avait fait périr Elisa Colomb.

La mort de Marie Bouyou avait eu pour cause les désordres produits dans ses organes par l’introduction de ces corps étrangers; il était évident que cet autre crime, commis dans des circonstances identiques à celles du premier crime constaté, avait eu le même auteur. Sophie Gautié dut encore avouer qu’elle en était coupable; elle s’était ainsi déiobôeaux chargea d’une maternité tardive qui pouvait gêner sa vie de débauches.

Née le 7 mars 1875, Marie Bouyou avait été confiée le lendemain à une nourrice demeurant à Anglars; le jour de Pâques, 28 mars, cette femme porta l’enfant au Bourg pour la montrer à sa mère; celle ci garda sa fille un moment en l’absence de la nourrice; le soir, Marie Bouyou, venue très bien portante au Bourg, en repartait malade; ses souffrances durèrent trois jours, après lesquels l’état de l’enfant paraissait s’améliorer, lorsque, le 13 avril, sa mère se rendit à Anglars pour la voir; l’accusée prodigua des caresses à sa fille; mais la nourrice s’étant éloignée pendant quelques minutes, tréuva k son retour la petite Marie gémissant et en proie à la douleur; tous les soins furent inutiles pour lui rendre la santé; elle ne cessa de souffrir et expira le lendemain. Sophie Gautié, de son propre aveu, avait profité des moments où elle était restée seule avec sa fille pour lui enfoncer des aiguilles dans le corps.

Dès sa jeunesse, disent les témoins, cette femme, malgré Jes apparences d’une dévotion outrée,a eu des mœurs dissolues.

Quant à cinq autres crimes soupçonnés par la justice, l’accusation en fait une longue et effrayante description.

L’accusée nie énergiquement les crimes gui n’ont pu être établis. Elle avoue donc avoir enfoncé deux aiguillée à repriser et deux moitiés d’une aiguille à tricoter dans le corps de ces petites créatures.

D. — Quels motifs ont pu vous pousser à de tels crimes? R.— Lajalousie I J’avais surpris des relations coupables entre ma bru et mon mari. Ça me tourna la téte: je ne savais plus ce que j e faisais.

D. — Comment vous était venue l’idée infernale de tuer vos enfants en leur enfonçant des aiguilles dans le corps?

R. — Un jour, dans mon auberge, on s’entretenait de la manière de faire périr secrètement les petits enfants: on disait queles enfante ne souffraient pas, et que les aiguilles disparaissaient dans le corps.

Le rapport des médecins constate que lea enfants qui ont ainsi péri étaient très bien conformés et vigoureux. Les aiguilles avaient été introduites ee l’extérieur, et les Lésions internes répondaient aux ecchymosesextérieures. L’une d’elles avait perforé le ventricule droit du cœur, une autre avait causé un commencement de péritonite, une troisième et une quatrième avaient comme embroché le cœur.

Le jury ayant refusé des circonstances atté- nuantes, la femme Bouyou a été condamnée à la peine de mort.

Il paraît que, rentrée dans sa prison, elle a soupe gaiement et de bon appétit.

[“Sept enfant s tué s avec des aiguilles . — Condamnation a mort.” Le Republicain de la Loire et de la Houte-Loire (St. Etienne, France), Nov. 24, 1875, p. 3]

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Pamphlet: Anonymous, Sept enfants tués à coups d'épingles par leur mère Sophie Gauthié, femme Bouyou, P. Polère, 1875, 8 pages

Broadside: Dominique Cartery, Complaintes sur la femme aux aiguilles [archive], Brive, Roche impr., [1875 ou 1876].

English language newspapers gave the name as “Sophie Gaultier.”

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http://unknownmisandry.blogspot.com/2013/03/female-serial-killers-executed.html

More cases: Female Serial Killers Executed

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For more cases of this type, see Serial Baby-Killer Moms.
 
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[1119-1/11/21]
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Augustine-Marie Ouvrard, 12-Year-Old Serial Killer – France, 1875


FULL TEXT: A little girl twelve years of age has just been tried in the South of France [error, should be Sarthe dept.], for having smothered two children confided to her care. One of the victims was three years, the other eighteen months old. It was elicited in court that the murderess could not resist committing the crimes with which she was charged. After having smothered the children of her mistress she was removed to the hospital of La Flèche, and there felt impelled by some unnatural force to assassinate the patients. The jury wished to acquit the prisoner, on the ground that she was not responsible for her actions, and but for the direction of the judge she would have been let loose on society to continue her sanguinary career. The judge, however, considered that, whether the prisoner was responsible or not, society should be protected, and a verdict of guilty was found, followed by a sentence of imprisonment.

[“A Young Murderess.” The Geelong Advertiser (Victoria, Australia), Jun. 26, 1876, p. 3]

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~ Outcome of the court case:

EXCERPT: The public prosecutor, while admitting moral irresponsibility, however, asked, in the interest of the society as well as that of the accused, that Marie Ouvrard should be found guilty, but as having acted indiscriminately, to allow the Court to order the sequestration of this child in accordance with the conclusions of my report. The defense demanded the acquittal outright, the madness being admitted by the public prosecutor; the child would then be placed at the disposal of the administrative authority. The jury rendered a verdict in accordance with the findings of the Crown. As a result, Marie Ouvrard was sentenced to confinement in the community of Bon Pasteur du Mans until she became of age.

[p. 388; Rapport sur Dr L’état Mental De Augustine-Marie Ouvrard Agée de 12 ans et demi Inculpée De Double Assassinat Faiblesse D Esprit, Altération De La Responsabilité Par M. le Dr Mordret, Médecin en chef de l’asile du Mans; Annales medico-psychologiques. 1878]

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EXCERPT from a full psychiatric case study:

Dr. Moedret question to Augustine Marie - In La Fleche prison there was a woman with you who had a little child; did you want to kill him?

(Refusal to answer) But later she told the guardian sisters (nuns), and then to me, that twice she had gotten the idea of ​​killing this child, and that she probably would have done it if she had not been watched; she knew it was wrong, but could not help it.

At the asylum these impulses were repeated; so she told the sister (December 22) that she would like to hurt the sick, but that she can not because she is being watched and she is afraid of being punished.

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French Text: Dr. Moedret question to Augustine Marie – A la prison de La Flèche il y avait avec vous une femme qui avait un petit enfant; avez-vous eu envie de le tuer?

(Refus de répondre).Mais plus tard elle dit aux sœurs gardiennes, puis ensuite à moi-même que, deux fois, elle fut prise de l’idée de tuer cet enfant, et qu’elle l’eût probablement faitsi elle n’eût été surveillée; qu’elle savait que c’était mal, mais ne pouvait s’en empêcher.

A l’asile ces impulsions se sont reproduites; ainsi elle a dit à la sœur (22 décembre) qu’elle voudrait faire du mal aux malades, mais qu’elle ne le peut pas, parce qu’elle est surveillée et qu’elle a peur d’ètre punie (l).

[Annales Medico-Psychologiques Journal: Relatifs A  L’aliénation Mentale Et De La Médecine Légale Des Aliénés (Paris: 1878), pp. 369-88.]

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Excerpt from Interview
ENGLISH TRANSLATION:

Dr. Moedret - Why did you kill Lerat children?
Marie - Because they were always after me; - they bored me, - they always cried, - they were playing in the soup I had to eat, - I did not like them. One was twenty months old, the other four years old; it was me who kept them.
Dr. Moedret - How did you go about it? etc.
Marie - By putting a handkerchief on their mouth (she makes the gesture with her handkerchief); - It did not last long.
Dr. Moedret - Before you kill Henriette, are you sure that you were alone?
Marie - I went into the field to see if the mistress did not come and if I had time.
Dr. Moedret - Since when did you have the idea to kill her?
Marie - For three days.
Dr. Moedret - How did this idea come to you?
Marie - It was seeing a young man kill a partridge: he had taken her by the collar; he took it by the neck.
Dr. Moedret - Why did you put your idea into action after three days of reflection?
Marie - Because I was waiting for the masters to leave.
Dr. Moedret - Did this idea take a long time to develop after you saw a partridge smothered?
Marie - This idea passed into my head very quickly.


French Original

Dr. Moedret – Pourquoi avez-vous fait mourir les enfants Lerat?
Marie – Parce qu’ils étaient toujours apres moi; – ils m’ennuyaient, – ils pleuraieut toujours, — ils tantouillaient dans la soupe qu’on me faisait manger, – je ne les aimais pas. –  L’un avait vingt mois, l’autre quatre ans; c’était moi qui les gardais.
Dr. Moedret – Comment vous y êtes-vous prise? etc.
Marie – En leur mettant un mouchoir sur la bouche (elle fait le geste avec son mouchoir); –  ç’a n’a pas duré longtemps.
Dr. Moedret – Avant de faire mourir Henriette vous-êtes vous assurée que vous étiez seule?
Marie – Je suis allée dans le champ pour voir si la maîtresse ne venait point et si j’avais le temps.
Dr. Moedret – Depuis quand aviez-vous l’idée de la faire mourir?
Marie – Depuis trois jours.
Dr. Moedret – Comment cette idée vous est-elle venue?
Marie – C’est en voyant un jeune homme tuer une perdrix : il l’avait prise au collet; il l’a prise par le cou.
Dr. Moedret – Pourquoi n’avez-vous mis votre idée à exécution qu’après trois jours de’réflexion?
Marie – Parce que j’attendais que les maîtres sortent.
Dr. Moedret – Cette idée a-t-elle mis bien du temps à se développer après que vous avez vu étouffer une perdrix?
Marie – Cette idée m’a passé par la tête très-rapidement.

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FULL TEXT (translated from French): Presidency of Councilor Ghamaillard: Some crimes denoting a degree of perversity so appalling, that one feels almost comforted to be able to put them under the label of madness.

“Today, the science of mental illnesses is based only on the clinical observation of previously sequestrated individuals, maintained in an almost artificial environment, and obliged, in spite of all the unforeseen of a delirious situation, to comply, by force or by force, with the necessary regulations of a closed hospital.

French genius, public beneficence, and medical devotion have, in the face of the great majority of pathological cases of the mind, succeeded in leading scientific truth to the limits so remote and so precise that it reaches in this moment. But all delusions are not cloistered.

Many insane persons, indeed, very curious to study, having of themselves a very thorough knowledge and being all the more unhappy, wander on an adventure and move with some anxiety on the fragile soil of the limited reason.”

These lines serve as a preamble to a remarkable work which has just been published by Dr. Legrand du Saulle, the eminent alienist, to whom the courts have so often resorted.

They seem to apply, with a sad opportunity to the monstrous case that concerns us here.

The author, within his learned opus, enumerates some observations, fruits of a patiently acquired experience. He quotes, among other things, a distinguished, intelligent, active, punctual, conscientious girl with a perfect reputation who, when she crosses the street alone, constantly expects someone to fall from a window. at his feet. and dreads being accused of murder.

He cites again a merchant bringing to business an incontestable aptitude, but always pursued by the preoccupation with counting objects out of sight: the flowers of a paper, the volumes of a library, the furniture of a piece, the buttons of a coat. . . It was a surprise:

-- “Excuse me, said this monomaniac, it is stronger than my will it is absolutely necessary that I count!”

Marie Ouvrard, too, obeys an involuntary impulse, but an impulse it is horrible that she must kill this child of thirteen, pale, puny, emaciated, has committed two murders under circumstances that the procedure states as follows:

The Lerat spouses are farmers and live in the commune of Luché-Pringé (Sarthe). They had two little girls, Joephine-Henriette and Marie, the first of twenty months, the second of three and a half years. These children were frequently entrusted to the care of Augustine Marie Ouvrard, entered the service of the Lerat spouses, in June 1874.

In the day of the 23rd of August, 1875, while the servant was at Luché-Pringé to make commissions, the woman Lerat lay her two daughters in their beds and went to the fields. About three quarters of an hour later, this woman heard the young Ouvrard begging her to come home. She returned. On arriving she found little Josephine-Henriette in her bed, the child was lying on his side and had her mouth open, her tongue was out between his teeth although it was still hot, she had ceased to live.

Marie Ouvrard, questioned, said that she had noticed that Josephine-Henriette was “turning” in her bed in a way that had worried her, so she had warned her mistress. A doctor was called, he claimed to discover the causes of death.

On the following 19th of September, about mid-day, the tired Lerat woman lay down after having recommended to her servant to watch over her daughter.

Between three and four o’clock she was awakened by Marie Ouvrard, who shouted to her: “Mistress, come in quickly, Marie has fallen into the stable and she will not waken.” The mother ran to her child, she was lying face down on the floor, like her sister, her mouth was open and her tongue was out. She bore no trace of violence. She was not cold yet, but she no longer existed.

Marie Ouvrard recounted that having left this child for a few moments, on her return she had found her lying on her stomach and making no movement.

The autopsy was performed on the corpse; it was recognized that Marie Lerat had succumbed to asphyxiation. It was therefore clear that this death was the result of a crime. An instruction was followed and soon gave rise to serious suspicions about the young Ouvrard; the circumstances in which the attack was committed, the contradictory statements of the accused, her attitude determined the magistrates to put her under arrest.

A few days later, she confessed that she had killed the two children of the Lerat couple by compressing their mouth and nose with a handkerchief. She had resolved to kill the two victims because they “bored her, they were spoiling the soup and were causing work that she wanted to avoid. “

The most important testimonies collected at the hearing are those provided by the men of the medical arts.

One of them, Dr. Degaille. In the early days [in the La Fleche asylum], Marie Ouvrard had worked diligently, and no symptoms of lunacy appeared in her home. But one morning, a woman was incarcerated; she had a two-year-old with her. From that moment, the young inmate became gloomy. She confessed that she was obsessed with the idea of ​​making this child a new victim.

Finally, a curious confession, as the president asked her who had inspired him the idea of ​​killing two little beings by suffocation.

It is, she replied, a mountebank who made turns which I heard pleasantly, speaking of a child who shouted: “So put a handkerchief on his mouth!”

(1) The madness of doubt (with delirium of touch), by the doctor Legrand du Saulle, a pamphlet in-8 °. Adrien Delahaye and C °, editors.

[“A 13-year-old Monster - Assize Court of La Sarthe,” Le Petit Journal (Paris, France), Mar. 27, 1876, p. 3]

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CHRONOLOGY

Aug. 23, 1875 – Josephine-Henriette Lerat (20 mo.), murdered.
Sep. 19, 1875 – Marie Lerat (3 ½), murdered.
Nov. 18, 1875 – psychiatric exam by Dr. Mordret.
Dec. 22, 1875  – wanted to kill other children at the La Flèche hospital, but could not find the opportunit due to supervision.

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Other Sources:

* Thomas Fadlallah, “Les meurtres commis par des enfants en France au XIXe siècle : une étude sociale,” Revue Hypermedia, Histoire de justice, des crimes et des peines. 2014.
* France, Le Mans, Archives départementales de la Sarthe (Arch. dép. Sarthe) 1 U 889/1.


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This post was formerly titled:”La Flèche Serial Killer Girl” – 12-Years-Old – France, 1876

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FULL TEXT: Présidence de M. le conseiller Ghamaillard

Certains crimes dénotant un degré de perversité tellement effroyable, qu’on se sent presque consolé à les pouvoir ranger sous l’étiquette de la folie.

« La science des maladies mentales n’est aujourd’hui basée que sur l’observation clinique d’individus préalablement séquestrès, maintenus dans un milieu à peu près artificiel, et obligés, malgré tout l’imprévu d’une situation délirante, de se conformer de gré ou de force à la réglementation nécessaire d’un établissement hospitalier fermé.

» Le génie français, la bienfaisance publique et le dévouement médical, sont parvenus, en face de la très grande majorité des cas pathologiques de l’esprit, à conduire la vérité scientifique jusqu’aux limites si reculées et si précises qu’elle atteint en ce moment. Mais tous les délires ne sont pas cloîtrés.

» Beaucoup d’aliénés partiels, en effet, très curieux à étudier, ayant d’eux-mêmes une connaissance très approfondie et n’en étant que plus malheureux, errent à l’aventure et se meuvent avec quelque inquiétude sur le sol fragile de la raison limitée. »

Ces lignes servent de préambule à un remarquable travail (1) que vient de publier M. le docteur Legrand du Saulle, l’êminent aliéniste, aux lumières duquel les tribunaux ont si souvent recours.

Elles semblent s’appliquer, avec une triste opportunité au cas monstrueux qui nous occupe ici.

L’auteur, au cours de son savant opusculé, énumère certaines observations, fruits d’une expérience patiemment acquise. Il cite, entre autres, une jeune fille artiste distinguée, intelligente, active, ponctuelle, consciencieuse, jouissant d’une réputation parfaite qui, lorsqu’elle traverse seule la rue, s’attend sans cesse à voir une personne tomber d’une fenêtre à ses pieds. et redoute d’être accusée d’un meurtre.

Il cite encore un négociant apportant aux affaires une aptitude incontestable, mais toujours poursuivi par la préoccupation de compter les objets a partée de sa vue: les fleurs d’un papier dé tenture, les volumes d’une bibliothèque, les meubles d’une pièce, les boutons d’un habit. . . . Si l’on s’étonne:

– Excusez-moi, dit ce monomane, c’est plus fort que ma volonté il faut absolument que je compte!

Marie Ouvrard, elle aussi, obéit à une impulsion involontaire, mais à une impulsion horrible il faut qu’elle tue cette enfant de treize ans, pâle, chétive, émaciée, a commis deux assassinats dans des circonstances que la procédure expose de la manière suivante:

Les époux Lerat sont cultivateurs et habitent la commune de Luché-Pringé (Sarthe). Ils avaient deux petites filles, Joéphine-Henriette et Marie âgées la première de vingt mois, la seconde de trois ans et demi. Ces enfants étaient fréquemment confiées aux soins d’Augustiné-Marie Ouvrard, entrée au service des époux Lerat, au mois de juin 1874.

Dans la journee du 23 août 1875, pendant que la domestique était à Luché-Pringé pour y faire des commissions, la femme Lerat coucha ses deux filles dans leurs lits et se rendit dans les champs. Trois quarts d’heure après environ, cette femme entendit la jeune Ouvrard qui là priait de revenir à la maison. Elle rentra. En arrivant elle trouva la petite Joséphine-Henriette dans son lit l’enfant était couchée sur le côté et avait la bouche ouverte, sa langue était sortie entre ses dents bien qu’elle fût encore chaude, elle avait cessé de vivre.

Marie Ouvrard, questionnée, déclara qu’elle avait remarqué que Joséphine-Henriette «tournait» dans son lit d’une façon qui l’avait inquiétée elle avait alors été prévenir sa maîtresse. Un médecin fut appelé, il nantit découvrir les causes de la mort. Le 19 septembre suivant, vers le milieu du jour, là femme Lerat, fatiguée, se coucha après avoir recommandé à sa domestique de veiller sur sa fille.

Entre trois et quatre heures elle fut réveillée par Marie Ouvrard qui lui cria: « Maîtresse, arrivez donc vivement, Marie est tombée dans l’écurie et elle ne démarre pas » La mère courut près de son enfant, celle ci était étendue la face contre le sol, comme sa sœur elle avait la bouche ouverte et sa laugue était sortie. Elle ne portait aucune trace de violence. Elle n’était pas encore froide, mais elle n’existait plus.

Marie Ouvrard raconta qti’ayant quitté cette enfant quelques instants, à son retour elle l’avait trouvée couchée sur le ventre et ne faisant aucun mouvement.

Il fut procédé à l’autopsie du cadavre; on reconnut que Marie Lerat avait succombé à une asphyxie. Il était dès lors constant que cette mort était le résultat, d’un crime. Une instruction fut suivie et ne tarda pas à faire naître de graves soupçons sur la jeune Ouvrard; les circonstances dans lesquelles l’attentat avait été commis, les déclarations contradictoires de l’accusée, son attitude déterminèrent les magistrats à la mettre en état d’arrestation. Peu de jours après, elle avoua qu’elle avait donné la mort aux deux enfants des époux Lerat en leur comprimant la bouche et le nez avec un mouchoir. Elle avait résolu de faire périr les deux victimes parce qu’elles « l’ennuyaient, qu’elles tantouillaient dans la soupe et lui occasionnaient un travail auquel elle voulait se soustraire. »

Les témoignages les plus importants recueillis à l’audience sont ceux qu’apportent les hommes de l’art.

L’un d’eux, M. le docteur Degaille. chargé de surveiller l’inculpée pendant sa détention préventive, rapporte qu’aux premiers jours Marie Ouvrat’d travaillait assidûment, et qu’aucun symptôme de lolie ne se manifestait chez elle. Mais un matin, une femme fut incarcérée; elle avait avec elle un enfant de deux ans. A dater de ce moment, la jeune détenue devint sombre. Elle avoua qu’elle était obsédée par l’idée fixe de faire de cet enfant une nouvelle victime.

Enfin, curieux aveu, comme le président lui demandait qui lui avait inspiré l’idée de mettre à mort deux petits êtres eh les étouffant

C’est, a-t-elle répondu, un bateleur qui faisait des tours auquel j’ai entendu dire plaisamment, en parlant d’un enfant qui criait « Mettez-lui donc un mouchoir sur la bouche!»

(1) La Folie du doute (avec délire du toucher), par le docteur Legrand du Saulle, une brochure in-8°. Adrien Delahaye et C°, éditeurs.

[“Un Monstre De 13 Ans - Cour D’assises De La Sarthe,” Le Petit Journal (Paris, France), Mar. 27, 1876, p. 3]

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https://female-serial-killers-index.blogspot.com/2018/01/augustine-marie-ouvrard-12-year-old.html

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More cases: Serial Killer Girls

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For more cases, see Sicko Nurses

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http://unknownmisandry.blogspot.com/2015/11/youthful-borgias-girls-who-murder.html

More cases: Youthful Borgias: Girls Who Commit Murder

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[880-1/30/19; 1128-12/29/20]
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Mary Runkle, New York State Suspected Serial Killer, Hanged in 1847


5 suspected victims:

1831 – peddler ("pedlar")
1831 – Mary Margaret Runkle, age 6, drowned
1831 – Cornelius Runkle, age 3,  drowned
Year? (between 1831-1847) – son (age?)
1847? – John Runkle, husband

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EXCERPTS: The life of Mary Runkle was filled with malfeasance and ended with her neck snapped at the end of the executioner’s rope. Mary’s life of crime had started with a charge of stealing seat cushions from a church in  until a few murder charges were put forth: drowning one of her children in a tub that had two inches of water in it; killing a peddler who came to her house; poisoning her son, whom she claimed had the measles. But the last murder charge was the one that carried her to her maker: the strangling and beating death of her husband. . . . Mary’s eleven-year-old daughter testified that her mother made her hold her father’s legs down while she clasped her hands over the man’s throat until froth came from his mouth.

[Dennis Webster, Wicked Mohawk Valley, History Press, 2012, p. 19]

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FULL TEXT: Mrs. Mary Runkle was born in the town of Root, Montgomery Co., N. Y., and at the time of her execution was about fifty years of age. She was married to her late husband in her native town, and says she became jealous of him about a year after marriage, since which time a continual series of difficulties have occurred between them.

She acknowledges that she obtained goods upon a forged order, about ten years after her marriage, and says that it was her first crime.

Not long afterward a pedlar passed through the section where she resided, and sold goods on a credit of four or five weeks. Not appearing at the expiration of that time to make his collection, suspicions were aroused, and as a result of enquiry, the pedlar was traced as far back as the house of Mr. Runkle, but no further trace of him could be obtained.

Her children, when spoken to about new dresses, said that their mother had plenty of such cloth, and having repeated the remark in their mother’s presence, were soon after found drowned in a tub of water – the depth being but a few inches. It is generally believed that she murdered the pedlar, and afterwards her own children, to prevent detection. This she denies.

One of the offences she acknowledges, is the robbing of a church in Fulton, of its cushions, &c. She was arrested, but evaded the law by a settlement. She has also been charged with poisoning her son, who, she says, died of the measles.

The circumstances of the husband’s death are yet fresh in the memory of our readers. He was found dead in the morning, when the neighbors were called, with bruises upon him, which afforded sufficient evidence of her guilt in the mind of the Court. She acknowledges a quarrel between them, but charges the blame upon him, and avers that she did not intend to murder him, but did so in defending herself from assault. She gives the following version of the affair.

“The general health of my husband was not good; on or about the 20 of August, he procured four vials of medicine, and one fourth gallon of brandy; a portion of the brandy he applied externally. At ten time, he became furiously mad, venting his feelings upon me. I tried to quieten him, but all to no purpose; after tea, in his continued rage, he caught hold of my hair and pulled me over on the floor, continuing to kick and strike me, until I thought he would kill me. at length I got free from him, suggesting that I would call for assistance, he declaring that if I did he would break my neck. At the proper hour he prepared to retire for the night, calling for some milk which was promptly furnished.

Within a very short time he took twice of the medicine, complaining that the milk was sour, he then took a large drink of brandy, and lay down, soon calling for the wash, which he applied to his neck. I found myself in much distress from the bruises inflicted on me. while engaged in bathing my bruises he frequently called upon me to come to bed.

Near eleven or twelve o’clock, he called me up to get some drink. At his request I lay down with him; the first thing I was sensible of, I found him on my stomach, clinching me by my throat. A desperate fight ensued between us; I made every effort in my power to defend myself; while the struggle lasted, I struck him with such force that he fell over a chair. He beat me with such violence that I bled profusely at the nose.

After the fight was over, I helped him up and he sat down, calling for a dry shirt. There was a dry shirt hanging near him, which he procured himself, and partly put on. I then helped him to put on the other sleeve, after which he expressed a wish to lay down, as he was tired; he accordingly did so. I then lay down with him, soon after which I heard him make a strange noise. I immediately arose and procured a light, when, discovering froth on his lips, I directed by daughter to call in the neighbors, it being then almost daylight.

I did not for one moment suppose that I should be suspected of the crime of murder, as I had no intention of terminating his existence. The representation that I made at the time, though not in strict consonance with my present statement, was prompted by no other motive, that that of suppressing his conduct from public gaze.”

A relation of the criminal, was present, to take charge of her body for her friends, who are said to be respectable.

~ THE EXECUTION. ~

Mrs. Mary Runkle was executed at the jail in Whitesboro. The gallows was erected in the room over the Jailor’s office and consisted of a strong lever about fourteen feet in length the long arm of which eight feet in length, was held by a cord, being attached to it.

To the short arm was attached the hanging, which was extended down through the floor into the jailors office, the noose being attached to it.

During the day, up to the time of her execution, she lay almost motionless upon her bed, her eyes half closed, and her right hand resting upon the bed-clothes on her busom. Her fingers only moved slowly as if she was engaged in deep and unhappy thought. She spoke only whispers, and assisted some in dressing herself for the event.

She said she was prepared for death, having made peace with her Maker.

At two minutes past twelve o’clock she was carried down to the room assigned for the execution, and placed in the chair under the spot where the cord was passed down.

Having been placed in this position, the jailor seated beside her, she rested her head upon his shoulder, while a feeling and appropriate prayer was made.

The sheriff then asked her,

“Mary Runkle, have you any word to say to this jury, to these people.”

To which she gave no answer.

The bell rang the cord was cut, and she was launched into eternity! Not a word, not a motion, but a very little heaving of the chest.

After hanging twenty minutes, her body was cut down, and delivered to her friends.

Thus closed the earthly fate of Mary Runkle.

[“Confession of Mary Runkle, Who Was Hung for Murder,” from: Life and confession of Ann Walters, the female murderess! : also the execution of Enos G. Dudley, at Haverhill, N.H., May 23rd, 1849 : to which is added the confession of Mary Runkle, who was executed for murder. Skinner’s Publication Room, Boston, Printed for the Proprietor, 1850. 32 pp.; (Runkle case: pp. 30-32).; possibly reprinted from Oneida Morning Herald, 1847]

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FULL TEXT: After the trial, conviction and sentence of this unhappy and doubtless guilty woman we noticed her case and took occasion to remark that we should not be among those who would petition for her pardon the Governor for her pardon, and that we believed, if any one deserved hanging she did. While the law of capital punishment exists it should be carried out; but we think the law is wrong, for the reasons we then started, and ought to be abolished; and we believe it will be ere long in this and most of the States in the Union. Had not the fear of man more than the fear of God, and a time serving spirit operated on many of the members of the present Legislature of [illegible passage] themselves opposed to capital punishment, that bloody law would ere this day have been blotted out from our statute book, and a more just and salutary and restraining law substituted in its place. Well, let not the opponents of Capital Punishment despair, not give up the object of their pursuit till it is attained; it will; it must be attained ere long.

Mrs. Runkle was executed at the jail in Whitesboro in this county, about four miles from this city, agreeably to the sentence pronounced upon her by his Hon. Judge Gridley, a little past 12 o’clock, on the 9th of November, in the presence of twelve jurymen chosen by the County Sheriff, as witnesses. She is said to have been very respectably connected, or related  to worthy families, in Montgomery co. One of her relatives was present from that county and took charge of her body after the execution. The following account of her life and execution. The following account of her life and execution is somewhat abridged from the Oneida Morning Herald.

Mrs. Mary Runkle was born in the town of Root, Montgomery county, N. Y., and is at this time about 50 years of age. She was married to her late husband in her native town, and states that she became jealous of him about a year after marriage since which time a continual series of difficulties have occurred between them.

She acknowledges that she obtained goods upon a forged order, about ten years after her marriage, and says it was her first crime.

Not long afterwards, a pedlar [sic] passed through the section where she resided, and sold goods on a credit of four or five weeks. Not appearing at the expiration of that time to make his collections, suspicions were aroused; and as the result of inquiry the pedlar was tracked as far as the house of Mr. Runkle, but no farther trace of him could be obtained.

Her children having been at school, when spoken to about their new dresses, stated that her mother had plenty of such cloth, and having repeated that remark to the school teacher, in their mother’s presence, were soon after found drowned in a tub of briny water – the depth being but a few inches. It is generally believed that she murdered the pedlar, and afterwards her own children, to prevent detection. This she denies.

One of the offences she acknowledges, is the robbing of a church in Fulton, of its cushions, &c. She was arrested, but evaded the law by settlement. She has also been charged with poisoning her son, who, she says, died pof the measles.

Various offences have been charged against her, of which she may or may not have been guilty. It is certain that she was a depraved and high tempered woman, and if innocent of the crime for which her life has the day been forfeited, her previous conduct had been such as to confirm suspicion, and remove doubts of her guilt from the public mind generally.

Since that time, she has been convicted of several offences, in some of which she acknowledges her guilt, but denies it in others, and has been arrested and tried on some of which she is supposed to be guilty.

The circumstance of her husband’s death are yet fresh in the memory of our readers. He was found dead is the morning, when the neighbors were called, with bruises upon him which have afforded sufficient evidence of her guilt in the minds of the Court before which she had her trial. She acknowledges a quarrel between them, but charges the blame on him, but did so in defending herself from his assaults. She obliged her daughter, (a girl but 11 years of age,) to become either the unwilling accessory or the affrighted witness of the affray.

It is generally supposed that the girl was told by her mother that her father was in a fit, and directed her to help hold him on the floor, and that the girl held his legs down, while the wife’s hand was grasped on her husband’s throat with a violence that deprived him of life.

Though the execution was private, nearly 1000 people were assembled in the streets, Court House and public houses, in order to be as near the execution, she lay almost motionless upon her bed, seemed engaged in deep and unhappy thoughts, and spoke only in whispers.

She said she was prepared for death, having made her peace with her Maker.

At 20 minutes past twelve o’clock she was carried down to the room assigned for her execution, and placed in the chair under the spot where the cord passed down.

Having been placed in this position, the jailer seated beside her, she rested her head upon his shoulder, when a feeling and appropriate prayer was made.

What a sight! A woman – a wife, – charged with a number of murders, dressed in preparation for her execution, her arms bound down, seated under the instrument of death, silent and fixed, with but a few moments of existence left! And not an emotion visible!

The Sheriff then asked her:

‘Mary Runkle, have you any word to say to this jury – to these people?’

To which she gave no answer.

The bell rang! – the cord was cut! and she was launched into eternity! Not a word – not a motion, but a very little heaving of the chest.

After hanging 25 minutes her body was cut down placed in the coffin and delivered to her friends.

Thus closed the earthly career of Mary Runkle!’

And we may add, thus have the people of this great State imitated the murderous deed of Mary Runkle, imbrueing [sic] their hands in blood, because she had done so first.

[“Execution of Mary Runkle,” Evangelical Magazine and Gospel Advocate (Utica, N.Y.), Dec. 3, 1847. p. 390]

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Contemporaneous sources:

Life and Confession of Mary Runkle: Who was Condemned and Sentenced to be Executed at Witesboro, Oneida Co., N.Y. on the 9th Day of November 1847 for the Murder of Her Husband, John Runkle, Steam Press of J.C. Kneeland and Company, 1847, 8 pages

“Execution of Mary Runkle,” Evangelical Magazine and Gospel Advocate (Utica, N.Y.), Dec. 3, 1847. p. 390

[“Confession of Mary Runkle, Who Was Hung for Murder,” from: Life and confession of Ann Walters, the female murderess! : also the execution of Enos G. Dudley, at Haverhill, N.H., May 23rd, 1849 : to which is added the confession of Mary Runkle, who was executed for murder. [Boston]: Printed for the Proprietor, 1850. 32 pp.; (Runkle case: pp. 30-32).]

Modern sources:

Dennis Webster, Wicked Mohawk Valley, History Press, 2012, p. 19.

“The Mystery of Mary Runkle,” stowitts.weebly.com, Aug. 20, 2014.

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http://unknownmisandry.blogspot.com/2012/02/female-serial-killers-of-19th-century.html


For more cases of this category, see: Female Serial Killers of 19th Century America 

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http://unknownmisandry.blogspot.com/2013/03/female-serial-killers-executed.html

More cases: Female Serial Killers Executed

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[2063-12/27/20]
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