In 1999 Jamila Belkacem murdered a lover, Jacques Brunet
(50), and in 2002 she manipulated her daughter, by producing false evidence, into
poisoning her own father, René Maillard, who survived the murder attempt.
One remarkable detail of this case is the fact that Jamila,
while incarcerated for on a murder conviction, obtained antidepressants of the
same type, doxepine, she had used in the murder for which she was imprisoned,
to be provided her daughter, Donia Maillard, in the commission of a second
murder. Psychiatric experts described Jamila Belkacem as an "octopus
mother" with "excessive maternal love" and "pathological
attachment" to daughter Donia, whom they described as fragile and
gullible.
A case chronology and a long Wikipedia article on the complicated
case follows.
***
CHRONOLOGY
Jun. 22, 1960 – Jamila Belkacem born, Douar Beni Oulil, Morocco.
1983 – Jamila Belkacem immigrates to France.
1984 – marries René Maillard.
1995 – Meets Lover, Jacques Brunet (50), veterinarian in
Bourg-en-Bresse.
Feb. 15, 1999 – Jacques and Jamila rent a car for a trip to England.
The Feb. 16, 1999 Jacques is sick, does not feel well, he is dozing. On Feb. 19,
1999 Jacques is better, he eats with Jamila and René. Jamila spends part of the
night with Jacques in his apartment. From that moment on, he no longer answered
telephone calls and no one saw him alive.
Feb. 19, 1999 – forensic scientists establish that Jacques
Brunet died between the 19th and on February 26, 1999.
Feb. 20, 1999 – Jamila goes on a four-day trip to England
with her children.
Feb. 26, 1999 – when she returned from a trip to England
with her children, Jamila Belkacem called the firefighters to give the alert.
Oct. 7, 1999 – Jamila Belkacem is arrested.
Apr. 1, 2002 – first trial took place before the Assize
Court of Ain in Bourg-en-Bresse at.
Apr. 6, 2002 – Jamila Belkacem is sentenced to 20 years'
imprisonment. She files an appeal.
Feb. 25, 2003 – Donia Maillard cooked a chocolate flan, her
father's favorite dessert; he did not eat it all. While he slept, Donia places
an open camping gas stove next to him, supplied by Sihame Maziz, a friend of Jamila
Belkacem.
Feb. 26, 2003 – the appeal trial begins.
May 13, 2003 – eldest daughter Donia Maillard is placed in
police custody at the gendarmerie of Bourg-en-Bresse.
Nov. 2006 – Jamila Belkacem is sentenced to life
imprisonment, with 22 years of security. Sihame Maziz is sentenced to 12 years'
imprisonment. Donia Maillard was sentenced to 5 years in prison, 3 of which
were suspended.
***
Wikipedia (translated from French, revised) – Jamila
Belkacem, a manipulative mythomaniac nurse's aide, poisoned her lover Jacques
Brunet 50 years old, veterinarian in Bourg-en-Bresse in February 1999. In
February 2003, in Villefranche-sur-Saône, she tried to poison her husband René Maillard by proxy, having manipulated Maillard’s
eldest daughter to put toxins in his favorite dessert.
Jamila Belkacem was born on June 22, 1960 at Douar Beni Oulil in Morocco ,
in a modest peasant family. Her Muslim father was polygamous, she is one of the
nine children of the second wife. In 1983
she immigrated to France. She met René Maillard by classified ad, marrying him
in 1984. She obtained French nationality and with Maillard gave birth to four
children. She had a number of s brief extra-marital affairs.
~ Jacques Brunet ~
Jacques Brunet is a veterinarian in Bourg-en-Bresse,
recognized and appreciated professionally. He has lived in isolation since
being separated from his wife, who lives with his children in the south of
France . He lives in a small apartment, roughly furnished, in the city center.
He is very religious. His social life is very reduced.
~ The facts and the investigation / Separation of Jamila and
René ~
In 1994, the city court of Villefranche-sur-Saône pronounces
a legal separation without divorce. According to Jamila, because her husband is
homosexual. According to René, so that she can benefit from larger allowances.
~ Meeting with Brunet and first manipulation ~
Jacques Brunet saved around 500,000 francs to realize his
dream: buy a sailboat and go around the world on the oceans. Preferring to live
this dream as a couple, he placed an ad to find a woman willing to travel with
him.
In 1995, Jamila Belkacem responds to Jacques Brunet's
announcement and they meet. She introduces herself to him under the name of
Myriam Maillard and tells him that she is a nurse, holder of high scientific
degrees, daughter of a great Moroccan architect. She quickly seduces him; he
becomes very in love with her. He takes pity on her when she tells him about
certain painful passages in her life: she is the illegitimate daughter of her
father's cleaning lady; she had a very serious illness which justifies that she
must be absent from time to time for her treatment in the hospital.
Jamila Belkacem presents Jacques Brunet to René Maillard,
telling René that Jacques is a work colleague at the hospital, suffering from a
brain tumor, who has only a few weeks to live, rejected by his family. And she
tells Jacques that René is her half-brother Georges, that he is a little
disturbed, and that he sometimes calls himself René, or takes himself for her
husband. She tells him that her four children are nephews and nieces, who call
her "mom" because they have been entrusted to her for years and that
they therefore consider her as their mother.
~ Relationship with Brunet ~
Jacques Brunet becomes dumbfounded, blinded, he can no
longer detach himself from Jamila. On his laptop, he writes dozens of poems for
him and calls it his "sun of Eden." He is constantly on sick leave, apparently for
depression. He is tired and aggressive. He is as if hypnotized by Jamila, he
refuses nothing to him. She has more and more control over him. He sinks into
deep lethargy, becomes apathetic and nonchalant. He spends most of his time
sleeping, has memory loss, no longer remembers what he did in the previous
days, isolates himself more and more, hardly sees anyone. He is almost
unreachable.
Jacques Brunet visits used boats to buy. Jamila Belkacem
accompanies her, the sellers observe that she is not motivated by the purchase
of a boat, nor interested in the plan to travel on board. On Feb. 6, 1999, they
visit a catamaran of Philippe Ebrard. Jacques Brunet wants to buy it. He plans
to complete the purchase within fifteen days.
~ Brunet's disappearance and death ~
On Feb. 15, 1999, Jacques and Jamila rent a car for a trip
to England. On Feb. 16, 1999, Jacques is sick, does
not feel well, he is dozing. On Feb. 19, 1999, Jacques is better, he eats with
Jamila and René. Jamila spends part of the night with Jacques in his apartment.
From that moment on, he no longer answered telephone calls and no one saw him
alive. On Feb. 20, 1999, Jamila goes on a four-day trip to England with her
children.
On Feb. 26, 1999, around 5.30 p.m., Jamila Belkacem called
the fire brigade to give the alert. She says her name is Myriam Maillard and that
her partner Jacques Brunet no longer answers her phone calls. She seems very
worried. The firefighters join her outside his house. They smell a burning
smell through the front door of Jacques Brunet's apartment. Firefighters open
the door with a crowbar. The interior of the apartment is filled with gloomy soot,
the outside light barely penetrates it. Lighting with their torches, they
discover in the bedroom the charred body of Jacques Brunet on his mattress.
Jamila Belkacem tells them that Jacques used to take sleeping pills at night to
fall asleep by reading with a candle to avoid having to get up to turn off the
light. Several boxes of medicines are under the mattress. They deduce that the
death of Jacques Brunet is accidental. He must have fallen asleep while
reading, a candle must have tipped over and set the mattress and the apartment
on fire. The doctor on duty issues a death certificate and a burial permit.
~ Doubts about Brunet's death ~
While the disappearance of Jacques Brunet seems like a closed
case, several events relaunch the investigation. On the one hand, the Brunet
family is skeptical about this thesis, because according to them he was very
meticulous on safety. In addition, she finds that her bank accounts are empty.
On the other hand, Yves Debertolis, insurance expert in charge of assessing the
damage in Jacques' apartment, expresses doubts before even inspecting it.
According to him, it is impossible that a body is thus calcined without using
an accelerant, probably gasoline. When he visits the apartment, he sees at
least four points of fire starting at temperatures over 1000 ° Centigrade. Analyzes
reveal traces of petrol on the baseboards of the apartment and on the remains
of the mattress. The expert report concludes that it is a sign of arson, and
therefore that Jacques' death is either suicide or murder.
Faced with this revelation, the Brunet family filed a
complaint. The family lawyer seized the public prosecutor. The investigating
judge orders that Jacques' body be exhumed and autopsied. Forensic scientists
first confirm that it is indeed the body of Jacques Brunet. Then, on the
circumstances of the death, they note that there is no trace of soot in the
mouth or in the windpipe of Jacques. So, at the start of the fire, Jacques was no
longer breathing and was probably already dead. Then, toxicological analyzes
reveal that Jacques has taken medication. They highlight significant amounts of
benzodiazepines that he had been absorbing daily for four and a half months,
and also doxepine (an antidepressant) in toxic doses
in his blood. Finally, forensic scientists establish that Jacques Brunet died
between the 19th and on Feb. 26, 1999.
~ The anonymous letter ~
On Mar. 22, 1999, Jacques Brunet's wife receives an
anonymous letter from a woman. She presents herself as Jacques' secret mistress.
This person writes that he learned of the death of Jacques on Feb. 27, 1999. She
asks the recipient not to suspect Myriam Maillard. This person claims that Myriam
Maillard is a good person, who has nothing to do with the disappearance of
Jacques' savings. This letter has the opposite effect, because all suspicion is
focused on Myriam Maillard. In addition, Jamila Belkacem repeatedly telephoned
Yves Debertolis to try, in vain, to convince him that the fire was indeed
caused by a candle which ignited the blankets and the mattress, and that it was
therefore accidental.
~ Investigation leads to the culprit ~
The gendarmes go to Myriam Maillard's address, at 90 rue
Paul Bert in Villefranche-sur-Saône , to question him and they discover her
true identity: Jamila Belkacem. Myriam is the first name of her youngest
daughter. They note that more than 500,000 francs (around 75,000 euros) have
been transferred from Jacques Brunet's accounts to the benefit of Jamila
Belkacem. Checks from Jacques Brunet are signed by her. The money had
disappeared from Jamila Belkacem's accounts.
In the cellar of Jamila Belkacem and René Maillard, the
gendarmes find Jacques Brunet's laptop. Computer experts find erased documents
in the memory of this computer: false prescriptions for the drugs that were
used to poison Jacques Brunet in the names of Zina Rifi or René Mayer. In
unregistered printed documents, computer experts find the letter sent to
Jacques Brunet's wife, printed at 2:16 p.m. on Feb. 25, 1999. The person who
wrote this letter therefore knew that the corpse of Jacques Brunet would be
discovered on Feb. 26, 1999, and therefore knew, on Feb. 25, that Jacques
Brunet was dead. That day, at this hour, Jamila Belkacem was alone in the
apartment, René Maillard worked at the factory, his four children were in
class. Only she was able to use the computer to write and print this letter.
~ Arrest and imprisonment ~
On Oct. 7, 1999, Jamila Belkacem is arrested and placed in
police custody at the gendarmerie of Bourg-en-Bresse. She denies the facts of
which she is accused and swears that she is innocent, that she loved Jacques
and that they had planned to marry. She claims that the money transfers were
made on the initiative of Jacques Brunet, to avoid that he had to pay part of
this money to his future ex-wife from whom he had planned to divorce. She
accuses René Maillard. She was indicted for murder and imprisoned at the Montluc
prison in Lyon. She begins a hunger strike. René Maillard is excluded.
~ Trials and convictions ~
~ Trial for the death of Jacques Brunet ~
~ First instance ~
On April 1, 2002, the trial of Jamila Belkacem began
at the Assize Court of Ain in Bourg-en-Bresse. Luc Robert is the lawyer for the
family of Jacques Brunet. Jamila Belkacem's defense is provided by lawyers André
Buffard, Yanina Castelli and Jean Dubuis.
She claims that it was not she who erased the false
prescriptions that were stored in the memory of Jacques Brunet's computer, and
that it was during his pre-trial detention that she learned to use a computer.
But several people testify that she had a computer at home, that she was using,
and that she explained to them how to use a computer when they acquired one.
René Maillard states that he saw her make false
prescriptions, that she was used to them and that a pharmacist had reported her
to the police. She says she experienced trauma during her childhood: death of her
mother, rape, kidnapping.
Georges, who was her lover 18 years ago, testified that when
he announced that he had discovered that she was stealing large sums from him
with checks that she had stolen from her, she tried to scald him with oil in a
pan overnight. Psychiatric experts Michel Colombani and Jean Canterino declare
that she is mythomaniac, manipulative, self-centered and narcissistic. The April
6, 2002, Jamila Belkacem is sentenced to 20 years' imprisonment. She is
appealing this decision.
~ False Evidence Presented to the Court ~
On Feb. 26, 2003, the appeal trial of Jamila Belkacem begins
at the Lyon Assize Court.
But, dramatically, just after the opening, a fax was brought
to the president of the assize court. It is a letter written on the computer in
which René Maillard acknowledges that he killed Jacques Brunet on Feb. 23, 1999
and that he prefers to commit suicide. The same letter was sent to the public prosecutor
and to Jamila Belkacem's former lawyer: Jean Dubuis. The trial is adjourned.
~ New investigation into the attempted poisoning on René
Maillard ~
René Maillard fell into a coma at the hospital in Gleizé . He
came out of a coma two days later and told the investigators that he never
wanted to commit suicide and that he did not write the letter. It is not her
signature at the bottom of the letter, she was imitated. He files a complaint
against X .
~ Donia is arrested ~
The May 13, 2003, his eldest daughter
Donia Maillard is placed in police custody at the gendarmerie of Bourg-en-Bresse.
She admits that it was she who typed the letters on her
father's computer, from drafts sent to her by her mother, during visits to the
visiting room in the remand center, in the company of a friend of her mother,
Sihame Maziz.
Jamila helped financially the parents of Sihame Maziz,
Moroccan of modest origin. She is in conflict with her mother and admires
Jamila. Sihame and Donia brought the letters to the visiting room, Jamila
signed them by copying the signature of René Maillard from his daughter's
notebook. This idea was inspired by a book from the prison library, describing
the Robert Boulin affair.
Jamila obtained antidepressants, the same as those used to
poison Jacques, from the prison doctor. She pounded them and transmitted them
to Sihame and Donia in the visiting room, seven times, with instructions to
poison René Maillard by incorporating them into his food. If her other children
are present at the visit, Jamila speaks in Arabic when she raises this subject,
so that they do not understand.
Sihame harassed Donia to carry out her mother's orders.
Donia made two failed attempts, the doses were too low. On her mother's
instructions, on Feb. 25, 2003, she cooked the a chocolate flan: his father's
favorite dessert. Fortunately for him, he did not eat it all. When her father
slept in bed, she placed an open camping gas stove next to him, supplied by
Sihame.
Donia Maillard is indicted for attempted murder and
imprisoned in the Talaudière prison in the Loire.
~~ New trials ~~
~ Brunet trial ~
In Dec. 2003, the additional information is over, the appeal
trial of Jamila Belkacem for the murder of Jacques Brunet resumes. She
acknowledges having sponsored the assassination attempt against René Maillard.
In Dec. 2003, Jamila Belkacem is sentenced to 30 years' imprisonment.
~ Maillard trial ~
On Jan. 30, 2006, the trial of Jamila Belkacem, Sihame Maziz
and Donia Maillard begins at the assize court of l’Ain of the Rhône, because
Donia was 17 years old at the time of the facts. Jacques Frémion is the lawyer
for René Maillard. Jamila Belkacem's defense is provided by lawyers Laurent
Gaudon, Gilles Aubert and Gilbert Collard. The defense of Donia is provided by
the lawyer Frédéric Mortimore. The defense of Sihame is provided by the lawyer
Alain Jakubowicz.
Psychiatric experts describe Jamila Belkacem as an
"octopus mother" with "excessive maternal love" and
"pathological attachment" to Donia, whom they describe as fragile and
gullible.
General counsel Véronique Escolano requires a life sentence
against Jamila Belkacem, thirteen to fifteen years for Sihame Maziz, and eight
to ten years for Donia.
On Feb. 4, 2006, Jamila Belkacem is sentenced to life
imprisonment, with a 22-year security period and the deprivation of her civil
rights for five years. Donia Maillard was sentenced to five years
'imprisonment, including four years' imprisonment, with probation over three
years and an obligation to care. Sihame Maziz was sentenced to 12 years'
imprisonment and the deprivation of his civil rights for five years. Jamila
Belkacem and Sihame Maziz appeal their sentences. The prosecution also appeals.
On. Nov. 13, 2006, the appeal trial of Jamila Belkacem,
Donia Maillard and Sihame Maziz begins at the Assize Court of the miners of the
Loire in Saint-Etienne.
~ Final Verdicts ~
In Nov. 2006, Jamila Belkacem is sentenced to life
imprisonment, with 22 years of security. Sihame Maziz is sentenced to 12 years'
imprisonment. Donia Maillard was sentenced to 5 years in prison, 3 of which
were suspended.
~ TV documentaries ~
·
« Jamila Belkacem, l'empoisonneuse »
le 25 août 2005, 3 décembre 2006 et 16 septembre 2008 dans Faites entrer l'accusé présenté par Christophe
Hondelatte sur France 2.
·
« L'empoisonneuse de Bourg-en-Bresse »
le 17 février 2008 dans Secrets d'actualité sur M6, puis le 7 octobre 2009 et 1er
décembre 2010 dans Enquêtes criminelles : le magazine des faits divers sur W9.
·
« Jamila Belkacem: une empoisonneuse en
série » (premier reportage) dans « Spéciale empoisonnement » le
14 juin, 12 juillet, 4 octobre et 25 novembre 2012 dans Présumé Innocent
présenté par Jean-Marc Morandini sur D8.
·
« Ménage à trois amour, rêve et
poison » le 1er, 16 et 24 février, 24 août et 14 septembre 2013 dans Suspect
n° 1 sur TMC.
·
« Affaire Belkacem : un ménage à trois
mortel » (premier reportage) le 14, 21 et 29 juin, 15 juillet, 22 et 29
novembre et 7 décembre 2014, 20 , 27 juin 2015, 27 février, 12 et 20 mars 2016
dans Chroniques criminelles sur NT1.
·
« Un irrésistible héritage » (deuxième
reportage) dans « Veuves noires » le 9 mai 2019 dans Héritages
sur NRJ 12.
***
***
For links to other cases of woman who murdered 2 or more husbands (or paramours), see Black Widow Serial Killers.
***
[166-1/3/2021]
***
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